the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...

تنوع ژنتیکی 55 نمونه بذر جمعیتی گندم متعلق به 8 گونه (t. durum, t. boeoticum, t. urartu,t. monococcum, t. turgidum, t. dicoccum, t. dicoccoides, t. aestivum). و یک نمونه بذر گندم بهاره چینی (chines spring) به عنوان برون گروه و تعداد 31 نشانگر ssrs اختصاصی ژنوم a مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. در مجموع 410 نوار (آلل) ایجاد گردید که تعداد 316 نوار (77/0) چند شکل و مابقی (23/0) تک شکل بودند. تعداد آلل ها...

کاریوتیپ 48 جمعیت از پنج گونه triticum aestivum)، t. durum، t. monococcum، t. turgidum و (t. urartu و دو زیرگونه t. boeoticum subsp. boeoticum و t. boeoticum subsp. thaodar دارای ژنوم a از جنس triticim تحلیل شد. کروموزوم ها با نرم افزار micro measure 3.3 اندازه گیری شد. ویژگی های کاریوتیپی شامل: تعداد کروموزوم، طول کلی کروموزوم، میانگین طول کروموزوم ها، درصد شکل کلی کاریوتیپ، اندیس سانترومری، ط...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of instruction through debate on male and female efl learners’ reading comprehension, to examine the differences between the performance of male and female participants on the five dimensions of cctst including analysis, evaluation, inference, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning, and to examine the differences between male ...

abstract this study set out to compare the effect of modality of presentation (subtitled vs. auditory) in the comprehension of verbal content of documentary films among iranian efl students. to this end, (30 male 30 female) students were chosen from two schools. after their homogeneity was established, the students attended the listening sessions to watch five documentary films over t...

attempts have been made to study the thermodynamic behavior of 1,3 butadiene purification columns with the aim of retrofitting those columns to more energy efficient separation schemes. 1,3 butadiene is purified in two columns in series through being separated from methyl acetylene and 1,2 butadiene in the first and second column respectively. comparisons have been made among different therm...

abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...