Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the surgical techniques and preliminary results inside-out biportal endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy (BEPCF) for unilateral radiculopathy.Methods: This involved 36 consecutive patients (38 segments) who underwent BEPCF radiculopathy between November 2020 June 2022. Foraminotomy performed using technique, with surgeon standing on opposit...

BACKGROUND There has been no report regarding the results of two-level keyhole foraminotomy. The purpose of this study was to detail clinical outcomes following consecutive two-level cervical foraminotomy (tandem keyhole foraminotomy (TKF)) in patients with radiculopathy. METHODS The authors conducted a retrospective review of 35 cases involving patients treated by a single surgeon using TKF....

Objective: Is to perform a detailed retrospective assessment of the Safety, efficacy and complications of posterior microscopic cervical foraminotomy for treatment of cervical degenerative radiculopathy compared to published results of ACDF approach. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 31 patients with unilateral cervical radiculopathy. Only patients with radiculopathy caused by ...

background & aim: spondylolisthesis is a visible deformity in lumbosacral region with vertebral slip and fracture or other deformities of pars interarticularis. this study aims at investigating the characteristics of spondylolisthesis surgery in operated patients. methods & materials/patients: this is a retrospective study which included all the patients who had undergone spondylolisthesis surg...