OBJECTIVE To compare the diaphragmatic mobility of healthy subjects during incentive spirometry with a volume-oriented device, during incentive spirometry with a flow-oriented device, and during diaphragmatic breathing. To compare men and women in terms of diaphragmatic mobility during these three types of breathing exercises. METHODS We evaluated the pulmonary function and diaphragmatic mobi...

The ever-growing usage of aspect-oriented development methodology in the field of software engineering requires tool support for both research environments and industry. So far, tool support for many activities in aspect-oriented software development has been proposed, to automate and facilitate their development. For instance, the AJaTS provides a transformation system to support aspect-orient...

In this paper, we present a new idea for robust project scheduling combined with a cost-oriented uncertainty investigation. The result of the new approach is a makespan minimal robust proactive schedule, which is immune against the uncertainties in the activity durations and which can be evaluated from a cost-oriented point of view on the set of the uncertain-but-bounded duration and cost param...

Data-flow-based testing is a well-established approach to program testing. Much object-oriented code is written as libraries; hence data-flow-based testing of object-oriented libraries is of great importance. However, finding def-use associations in libraries written in object-oriented languages (e.g., C++ and Java) is difficult because of unknown aliasing between parameters, unknown concrete t...

Structural testing is heavily used in the software development process in the context of imperative programming. In order to become applicable to functional programming languages it needs, however, some adaption. We investigate the definition and generation of interprocedural flow graphs for functional programs and identify data flow oriented testing as best choice for the application to functi...

The objective of the present study was to evaluate incentive spirometers using volume- (Coach and Voldyne) and flow-oriented (Triflo II and Respirex) devices. Sixteen healthy subjects, 24 +/- 4 years, 62 +/- 12 kg, were studied. Respiratory variables were obtained by respiratory inductive plethysmography, with subjects in a semi-reclined position (45 masculine). Tidal volume, respiratory freque...

Collaboration flow management is a new paradigm for virtual team support which aims at assisting the opportunistic flow of collaboration within a distributed project, considered as a living and self-organizing system. Such a flow includes informal and formal, synchronous and asynchronous, taskoriented and project management-oriented collaborative sessions. Some of them are elements of model-dri...

FLOW-ORIENTED ANOMALY-BASED DETECTION OF DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS WITH FLOW-CONTROL-ASSISTED MITIGATION

Objective: To compare the diaphragmatic mobility of healthy subjects during incentive spirometry with a volumeoriented device, during incentive spirometry with a flow-oriented device, and during diaphragmatic breathing. To compare men and women in terms of diaphragmatic mobility during these three types of breathing exercises. Methods: We evaluated the pulmonary function and diaphragmatic mobil...