This paper introduces a fully automatic chromosome classification algorithm for Multicolor or Multiplex Fluorescence In-Situ Hybridization (M-FISH) images using Gaussian mixture model technique. M-FISH is a recently developed cellular imaging method for rapid detection of chromosomal abnormalities, where each chromosome is labeled with 5 dyes and counterstained with DAPI florescence stain. The ...

The emergence of monumentality in the Maya lowlands has been linked to political complexity. But how did these monuments relate changing human-environment interactions? Here, author proposes that embodies traditional ecological knowledge, or TEK. Taking example Tzacauil, gathering fieldstone for preparation land cultivation is connected agricultural intensification and florescence Late Terminal...

Human serum albumin has been used as a model protein for protein folding and ligand binding studies over many decades. Due to its long life period and high concentration in plasma, HSA is highly sensitive to glycation. It is reported that 175 mg/dL glucose concentration is a threshold of kidney activity for the beginning of excretion of glucose. pH denaturation of HSA in absence and presence of...

Climate change is driving range contractions and local population extinctions across the globe. When this affects ecosystem engineers the vacant niches left behind are likely to alter the wider ecosystem unless a similar species can fulfil them.Here, we explore the stress physiology of two coexisting kelps undergoing opposing range shifts in the Northeast Atlantic and discuss what differences i...

The effigy mounds of the Upper Midwest and Ohio Valley long have been regarded as distinct independent cultural developments. A review mound iconography in both regions reveals similarities suggesting that they are elements a shared tradition. Comparisons with rock art imagery from Missouri, inferred centers this artistic ceremonial florescence, reveal co-occurrences specific motifs provide add...

The binding of gatifloxacin to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence spectroscopy and absorbance spectra, Further, the interactions influenced by Fe3+ and Cu2+ were also explored in this work. Based on Scatchard's site-binding model and florescence quenching, practical formulas for small molecule ligands to bio-macromolecules have been proposed. The bindi...

The original version of this Article contained an error in the title of the paper, where the word " fluorescence " was incorrectly given as " florescence ". This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the arti...