ebria tripartita (schumann) lemmermann, 1899, a non-photosynthetic flagellate was identified from the southern coast of the caspian sea in december 2012. water temperature at the sampling time was 10 ºc.  the abundance of total phytoplankton cells was 3 × 106 cells.l-1, while e. tripartita with 2 × 10 3 cells. l-1 included 0.75% of phytoplankton community. water quality parameters were recorded...

Flagellate dermatitis is an uncommon cutaneous drug reaction with a characteristic whip-like appearance that occurs in the setting of bleomycin administration, an agent used in chemotherapy. Bleomycin toxicity is frequently dose-related and lesions typically disappear after discontinuation of the drug although residual hyperpigmentation can remain. Due to the number of patients undergoing treat...

Micro-organisms can be classified into three different types according to their size. We study the efficiency of the swimming of micro-organism in two dimensional fluid as a device for helping the explanation of this hierarchy in the size. We show that the efficiency of flagellate becomes unboundedly large, whereas that of ciliate has the upper bound. The unboundedness is related to the curious...