This paper proposes a novel methodology for creating efficient polygon models for spatial datasets. A comprehensive analysis framework is proposed that takes a spatial cluster as an input and generates a polygon model for the cluster as an output. The framework creates a visually appealing, simple, and smooth polygon for the cluster by minimizing a fitness function. We propose a novel polygon f...

The number of users on Twitter has drastically increased in the past years. However, Twitter does not have an effective user grouping mechanism. Therefore tweets from other users can quickly overrun and become inconvenient to read. In this paper, we propose methods to help users group the people they follow using their provided seeding users. Two sources of information are used to build sub-sys...

Every individual must know the importance of physical fitness. In other words, one must have a fundamental knowledge of anatomy and physiology. This fundamental knowledge enables person to understand physical fitness. Physical fitness is the capacity of a person to function steadily and smoothly when a situation arises. Physical fitness makes you feel mentally sharper, physically comfortable an...

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In this paper we introduce a new generic selection method for Genetic Algorithms. The main difference of this selection principle in contrast to conventional selection models is given by the fact that it considers not only the fitness of an individual compared to the fitness of the total population in order to determine the possibility of being selected. Additionally, in a second selection step...

Fixation prevents the associations that are bridges to new designs. The inability to see alternative solutions, or how known solutions can map onto current problems, is a particularly acute problem in the design of software-intensive systems. Here, we study two related ways of liberating fixated thinking: abstracting and re-representing. We find that both techniques can help designers generate ...

A pilot programme promoting fitness and exercise was launched through the local media in the Bournemouth area. The aim was to study the feasibility and effectiveness of a fitness testing programme as a trigger to increase exercise participation. Three hundred and eighty adult volunteers (male and female, all ages) undertook a sub-maximal fitness test and were given advice on exercise and diet b...

Evolution by natural selection may include both frequency and density-dependence. Frequency-dependent selection is a kind of hermeneutic circle. As a literary term (and a school of philosophy), a hermeneutic circle describes how each word of a sentence or paragraph simultaneously draws its meaning from its context (the other words) and contributes towards the context. Frequency dependence is li...

In this paper, a model for understanding the effects of selection using systems-level computational approaches is introduced. A number of concepts and principles essential for understanding the motivation for constructing the model will be introduced first. This will be followed by a description of parameters, measurements, and graphical representations used in the model. Four possible outcomes...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. This RFC is not a candidate for any level of Internet Standard. The IETF disclaims any knowledge of the fitness of this RFC for any purpose and notes that the decision to publish is not based on IETF review apart from IESG r...