Ayurveda is the most ancient science of life. It not only a type pathy which focus on treatment but also guide to live life in right way without any disease[1]. Shalyatantra one eight main branches deals with types shalya i.e. foreign bodies and ways remove them by surgical or para procedures[2]. According Marmas are vital points human body, trauma/injury can cause disease/deformity even death[...

Introduction: Fissure-in-ano is an ulcer in the longitudinal axis of lower anal canal. It having prevalence about 17.91%. By seeing signs and symptoms we can consider it as one among six varieties Dushta Vrana i.e., Pittaja Dustavrana. Due to busy life schedules people don’t prefer hospitalization other operative procedures. So, there a need find out new simpler medicament which enables easy be...

BACKGROUND Chronic constipation (CC) is a common condition but its concurrent conditions are not well characterized. We measured the prevalence and risk of developing 15 pre-specified concurrent conditions in patients with CC. METHODS Retrospective cohort study using the Medicaid database of California, utilizing ICD-9 codes for detection of cases (CC), controls (patients with GERD) and concu...

The purpose of study is to analyze the feasibility, utility, and advantage of using alternate methods of anesthesia in patients undergoing surgeries for minor anorectal ailments. A total of 60 cases with proctoscopic findings of low fistula in ano, fissure in ano, hemorrhoids grade II and grade III, were operated between October 2005 and April 2007. Patients were randomized and divided into two...

BACKGROUND Anal fissures are dealt with using traditional approaches aiming at relieving the anal spasm and minimizing the anal sphincter pressure. Nevertheless, pathologies like sentinel tags, anal papillae, anal polyps, or small hemorrhoids which are often associated with chronic fissures are either considered innocuous, therefore left untreated, or are removed by conventional techniques. M...

Background: Anal fissure is one of the most common ano-rectal diseases and 10% of patients ultimately receive surgery. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is highly effective and is the surgical treatment of choice for curing chronic anal fissure with hypertonicity after failure of conservative measures. LIS has a high success rate, but can have complications as bleeding and incontinence. There can...