JCT CoatingsTech In this JCT COATINGSTECH series of introductory tutorial articles, the emphasis sought is on the applications of modern analytical, characterization, and testing methods for coatings. And while it is easy to cite many examples of recent applications of mid-infrared spectroscopy, the most common sampling techniques employed have been well established for a long time and, as a co...

© 2008 D.H. Kaye & D.A. Freedman. This chapter was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences in August, 2008, for publication in the third edition of the Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence, then scheduled for publication in 2009. David Freedman died on October 17, 2008. The Academy completed its reviews in December, 2010. The first author responded to these reviews and made several cha...

The diseases, disorders, and problems related to the central and peripheral nervous system are numerous and diverse, requiring an adequate knowledge of the biochemistry , cell biology, neuroscience, and psychology associated with the nervous system. Due to the breadth of knowledge required for neurology, Hauser provides a comprehensive, organized, and clinical approach to understanding the nerv...

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It was suggested previously that the transformation of action to muscle-based coding is completed in the primary motor cortex (M1). This is consistent with a predominant direct pathway leading from M1 to motoneurons. Accordingly, spinal segmental interneurons that are located downstream to M1 are expected to show muscle-like coding properties. We addressed this hypothesis using simultaneous rec...