Pectus excavatum is the most common thoracic deformity, and there are many surgical methods used in clinic. Almost all previous operations were limited to one kind of procedure. The completion operation will directly affect effect treatment pectus excavatum. After long-term clinical practice, we found that can be treated with multiple at same time. use these completely correct deformity achieve...

textbooks play a pivotal role in language learning classrooms. the problem is that among a wide range of textbooks in market which is appropriate for a specific classroom and a group of learners. in order to evaluate elt textbooks theorists and writers have offered different kinds of evaluative frameworks based on a number of principles and criteria. this study evaluates a series of elt textboo...

congenital radial club hand is an intercalary or terminal deficiency characterized by radial deviation of the hand, marked shortening of the forearm, and generalized underdevelopment of the extremity. we performed centralization of the ulna in 12 forearms of 10 patients with severe congenital radial club hands. the mean follow up was 42 months after operation (24 to 68 months). the mean age at ...

BACKGROUND/AIM The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the Neurological Hand Deformity Classification and use it to describe changes in hand deformity over time in children with cerebral palsy. METHODS We identified 114 video clips of 26 children with cerebral palsy, aged 1-18 years (mean = 8.4, SD = 4.2), performing upper-limb tasks at multiple time points (n = 3-8) at l...