background and objectives: cystic fibrosis (cf) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease.  infections in these patients gene.are  mostly  caused  by  three  bacteria:  staphylococcus  aureus ,  haemophilus  influenza and  particularly  pseudomonas aeruginosa .  carbapenems including antibiotics are used to combat infections with pseudomonas aeruginosa . in recent years, carbapenems resistant s...

background cystic fibrosis is a complex progressive disease which assessing its progression and severity is essential. for this purpose there are scoring systems available to evaluate the disease severity. objectives the aim of the present study was to determine the clinical status of cf patients using shwachman score system in the pediatric pulmonary ward of masih daneshvari hospital. patients...

Background and Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the collagen fibers qualitatively and its correlation with microvascular density in various grades of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).   Material and Methods: The present study comprised of total 40 cases of oral submucous fibrosis. Picrosirius red staining was done on all the specimens’ sections. ...

currently, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) is the only curative option for patients with beta-thalassemia major, but liver iron overload in these patients will not decrease and hepatic fibrosis may still progress despite successful hsct. liver biopsy samples were taken from 14 patients (out of 25 patients) who underwent hsct. all patients met three criteria: negative hcv antibody...

hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection causes chronic hepatitis, which frequently leads to hepatic fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc). alanine aminotransferase (alt) is a biomarker of hepatocyte injury and is associated with the progression of hepatic fibrosis. advanced hepatic fibrosis also predisposes hcv carriers to a risk of hcc. in contrast, some cases with persistent hcv infection hav...

conclusions fib-4 confirmed the best value for diagnosis of significant fibrosis. apri had a sub-optimal diagnosis accuracy for significant fibrosis. lsm showed the most balance diagnosis value for cirrhosis with the highest sensitivity and moderate specificity. patients and methods a total of 544 patients with chb were assessed for fibrosis stage by four noninvasive tests containing liver stif...

background: the mean platelet volume (mpv) is the most commonly used measure of platelet size and is a potential marker of platelet reactivity. in this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between hepatic  histopathology in viral hepatitis and mpv levels,which are associated with platelet count and activity. materials and methods: we performed a retrospective case-control study of baseli...

objective(s): menopause and diabetes obviously increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. the aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of ovariectomy in type 2 diabetes on the histology and expression of mirna-29, mirna-133, igf-1 and bcl-2 genes and bcl-2 protein and caspase 3 activity in the hearts of female rats. materials and methods: forty female wistar rats were d...

conclusions use of ha in an algorithm model, is an extra and valuable tool for assessing liver necro inflammatory injuries- in parallel with liver biopsy- but more comprehensive studies are needed to approve the use of ha as an appropriate clinical tool. results there are several scientific studies indicating ha as a biomarker for high score fibrosis and cirrhosis in various liver diseases alon...