Semen characteristics were studied among 200 fertile Pakistani men aged 24 to 48 years. Each subject had fathered at least two children. The mean +/- SD values of volume, sperm density, motility percentage, grade of motility and percentage of oval sperms were 3.11 +/- 1.2 ml, 58.21 +/- 26.41 million/ml, 61.2 +/- 21.3%, 3.01 +/- 0.94 and 70.2 +/- 15.36% respectively. There was no deteriorating e...

BACKGROUND Oxidative DNA damage is associated with male infertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative DNA damage of sperm cells and blood leukocytes and to determine the levels of MDA and NO levels in seminal and blood plasma of idiopathic infertile men. MATERIAL AND METHODS The study enrolled 52 patients, including 30 infertile and 22 fertile men. MDA, NO, and 8-OHdG/106dG w...

Urogenital infection can influence the fertilization potential of the spermatozoa, which may lead to male infertility. The symptomatic urethiritis can change the semen parameters, however the role of asymptomatic urethirtis in fertility is still obscure. In this descriptive investigation, a total of 148 samples from urethra and semen of fertile as well as 146 samples from urethra and semen of i...

Objective Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMPs) play important roles in the structural and functional properties of reproductive organs. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of C-1562T Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (rs3918242) gene polymorphism in fertile and infertile men. In addition, we aimed to determine the association between C-1562T MMP-9 and G-1575A MMP-2 gene polymorphisms. Mate...

Apolipoprotein B (APOB) plays a key role in lipoprotein metabolism and plasma lipid transport. It has been shown that about two-thirds of male mice heterozygous for ApoB were infertile. Moreover, a 3-codon deletion polymorphism (rs11279109) in the signal peptide region of the APOB gene has been shown to be a risk factor for infertility in Slovenian men, but its association with infertility in I...

Infertile men with azoospermia and low testosterone levels because of Klinefelter's or Sertoli cell-only syndrome responded to a single injection of TRH by an increase in serum prolactin levels. The degree of this response was not as great as in fertile men with normospermia and normal testosterone levels, although initial prolactin levels had been similar in both groups. The results demonstrat...