Cadaveric dissections and surgical observations have led to the description and clarification of the boundaries. blood supply, and nomenclature of the layers of the scalp. Special attention was directed to the layer of "loose connective tissue" that lies beneath the entire galea and above the cranial periosteum centrally, and the temporalis fascia laterally. It has been named the subgaleal fasc...

CONTEXT Osteopathic manipulative medicine techniques involve compressive and tangential forces to target the fascia. These forces are transmitted to the skin and adipose tissue before the fascia is encountered. Knowing the extent of deformation of these 2 tissue layers relative to the fascia will assist osteopathic physicians in evaluating techniques for manual therapies and adjusting these the...

1 Xianghua Liang, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Beijing, China Sir: U to 76% of women experience decreased genital sensation,1 which is most commonly exemplified by the feeling of a widened vagina. In this communication, we report a novel surgery using biological grafts for vaginal reconstruction. A widened vagina is a type of pelvic floor dysfunction. Re...

The persistence of back pain following acute back "sprains" is a serious public health problem with poorly understood pathophysiology. The recent finding that human subjects with chronic low back pain (LBP) have increased thickness and decreased mobility of the thoracolumbar fascia measured with ultrasound suggest that the fasciae of the back may be involved in LBP pathophysiology. This study u...

BACKGROUND Despite the morphological alterations of the deep fascia subjected to leg lengthening have been investigated in cellular and extracellular aspects, the impact of leg lengthening on viscoelastic properties of the deep fascia remains largely unknown. This study aimed to address the changes of viscoelastic properties of the deep fascia during leg lengthening using uniaxial tensile test....

medicina fluminensis 2015, Vol. 51, No. 4, p. 430-439 430 Abstract. The ongoing discussion concerning the interpretation of existing or not existing fasciae on the neck needs a clarification and a valid terminology. Based on the dissection experience of the last four decades and therefore of about 1000 cadavers, we investigated the fascias and spaces on the neck and compared it to the existing ...

CONTEXT Although mathematical models have been developed for the bony movement occurring during chiropractic manipulation, such models are not available for soft tissue motion. OBJECTIVE To develop a three-dimensional mathematical model for exploring the relationship between mechanical forces and deformation of human fasciae in manual therapy using a finite deformation theory. METHODS The p...

More than 100 years ago A.T. Still MD founded osteopathic medicine, and specifically described fascia as a covering, with common origins of layers of the fascial system despite diverse names for individual parts. Fascia assists gliding and fluid flow and is highly innervated. Fascia is intimately involved with respiration and with nourishment of all cells of the body, including those of disease...