False arrhythmia alarms pose a major threat to the quality of care in today’s ICU. Thus, the PhysioNet/Computing in Cardiology Challenge 2015 aimed at reducing false alarms by exploiting multimodal cardiac signals recorded by a patient monitor. False alarms for asystole, extreme bradycardia, extreme tachycardia, ventricular flutter/fibrillation as well as ventricular tachycardia were to be redu...

OBJECTIVES Threshold alarms, the support supplied by commercial monitoring devices to supervise the signs that pathologies produce over physiological variables, generate a large amount of false positives, owing to the high number of artifacts in monitoring signals, and they are not capable of satisfactorily representing and identifying all monitoring criteria used by healthcare staff. The lack ...

Cooperative warning systems have a great potential to prevent traffic accidents. However, because of their predictive nature, they might also go along with an increased frequency of incorrect alarms that could limit their effectiveness. To better understand the consequences associated with incorrect alarms, a driving simulator study with N=80 drivers was conducted to investigate how situational...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are vulnerable to various sensor faults and faulty measurements. This vulnerability hinders efficient and timely response in various WSN applications, such as healthcare. For example, faulty measurements can create false alarms which may require unnecessary intervention from healthcare personnel. Therefore, an approach to differentiate between real medical conditi...

In this article we present a new method to enhance object detection by removing false alarms in a principled way with few parameters. The method models the output of an object classifier which we consider as the context. A hierarchical model is built using the detection distribution around a target sub-window to discriminate between false alarms and true detections. The specific case of face de...

BACKGROUND Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices available in the United States are approved for use as adjuncts to self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG); all CGM alarms require SMBG confirmation before treatment. In this report, an analysis method is proposed to determine the CGM threshold alarm accuracy required to eliminate SMBG confirmation. METHOD The proposed method builds on th...

The demand for pedestrian detection and tracking algorithms is rapidly increasing with applications in security systems, human computer interaction and human activity analysis. A pedestrian is a person standing in an upright position. Previous work involves using various types of image descriptors to detect humans. However, the existing approaches, although exhibit low misdetection rate, result...

We present our experience of combining, in a realistic setting, a static analysis for soundness and a statistical analysis for false-alarm removal. The static analyzer is Airac that we have developed in the abstract interpretation framework for detecting buffer overruns in ANSI + GNU C programs. Airac is sound (finding all bugs) but with false alarms. Airac raised, for example, 970 buffer-overr...

In this paper we present a new method to enhance object detection by removing false alarms and merging multiple detections in a principled way with few parameters. The method models the output of an object classifier which we consider as the context. A hierarchical model is built using the detection distribution around a target sub-window to discriminate between false alarms and true detections...