One can prove the following propositions: (1) For all functions f , g, h such that dom f ∩ dom g ⊆ domh holds f+·g+·h = g+·f+·h. (2) For all functions f , g, h such that f ⊆ g and rng h ∩ dom g ⊆ dom f holds g · h = f · h. (3) For all functions f , g, h such that dom f ⊆ rng g and dom f misses rng h and g domh misses dom f holds f · (g+·h) = f · g. (4) For all functions f1, f2, g1, g2 such that...

Harper KM, Tunc-Ozcan E, Graf EN, Redei EE. Intergenerational effects of prenatal ethanol on glucose tolerance and insulin response. Physiol Genomics 46: 159–168, 2014. First published January 14, 2014; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00181.2013.—Consequences of prenatal exposure to ethanol (E) include morphological, physiological, and cognitive deficits and are collectively classified as fetal alc...

A study was conducted to evaluate the genetic variation in bitter ground using SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) markers. Thirty -five primers showing reliable polymorphism were used .This paper mainly applies molecular directive from self-absorbed population of F6 Cho Moi/Ben Tre. The Polymorphism on two directives, TP1386 and TP 1877 with Bitter gourd LG1. wide observed for morphological t...

A 2-generation reproductive toxicity study of tributyltin chloride (TBTCl) was conducted in male rats using dietary concentrations of 5, 25, and 125 ppm TBTCl to evaluate its effect on sexual development and the reproductive system. F1 males were killed on postnatal day 119 and F2 males were killed on postnatal day 91. TBTCl affected the male reproductive system of rats. The weights of the test...

BACKGROUND Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic environmental contaminants and known endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Previous studies demonstrated that developmental exposure to the weakly estrogenic PCB mixture Aroclor 1221 (A1221) in Sprague-Dawley rats altered sexual development, adult reproductive physiology and body weight. The current study tested the hypothesis ...

Classical Mendelian experiments were conducted to determine the genetics and inheritance of quinclorac and acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibitor resistance in a biotype of Galium spurium. Plants were screened with the formulated product of either quinclorac or the ALS-inhibitor, thifensulfuron, at the field dose of 125 or 6 g active ingredient (a.i.) ha respectively. Segregation in the F2 gener...

Inheritance of plant height, pod length, pod width, seed length and seed width was studied in a set of crosses grown during rabi 2007-08. F2 phenotypic data for plant height was a good fit to a phenotypic ratio of 1:4:6:4:1 and 1:2:1 respectively in two crosses studied indicating the involvement of more than two genes. Segregation of pod length in F2 generation of the cross ICGV 00350 x K 1340,...

To map QTL associated with disease resistance to avian coccidiosis and growth, two commercial broiler lines with different degrees of resistance to the disease were crossed to generate an F1 generation that was intercrossed to produce 314 F2 generation offspring. The F2 offspring were inoculated with sporulated oocysts of Eimeria maxima. Five disease-associated phenotypes were measured after th...

It is commonly accepted that the cochlea emits sound by a backward traveling wave along the cochlear partition. This belief is mainly based on an observation that the group delay of the otoacoustic emission measured in the ear canal is twice as long as the forward delay. In this study, the otoacoustic emission was measured in the gerbil under anesthesia not only in the ear canal but also at the...