Introduction & Objective: Children are excitable, restless and excited in response to pain. Most children predict pain by injecting and prevent it with non-adaptive behaviors combined with stress before the injection they usually spent a lot of time for accepting injection.   Materials & Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study. 72 patients to the age group 5 to 12 years old in 14 mo...

Objective: Shoulder pain caused by hemiplegia is a common finding after Stroke that severely restricts the patient’s independence in performing daily activities. The study was determined to survey the impacts of the SSBM on the shoulder pain and level of hand function in stroke patient. Materials & Methods: This study is a semi-experimental research, samples were consisted of 34 patients sel...

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that can cause chronic pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on muscle pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Material & Methods: This research was a Quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups. The study population consisted of 245 patien...

Introduction: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a treatment method based on evidence that emphasis on inefficient thoughts correction and maladaptive behavioral change. The objective was to investigate the effectiveness of CBT on perception and pain intensity in patients with chronic neuropathic pain. Materials and Methods: This research of quasi-experimental was performed among 30 chronic ...

Background & Aim: Pain is the most common compliant of the patients and its reduction or elimination had been always demand of most patients and health care providers. Various methods have been proposed to pain, which we can mention to attention deviation strategies. The study aims to compare these strategies and choose the most effective one method for control the pain. Methods & Materials: Th...