نتایج جستجو برای: exchange rate uncertainty import foreign trade arch
تعداد نتایج: 1420340 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We investigate the strategic incentives for vertical foreign direct investment by oligopolistic firms under exchange rate uncertainty. Domestic final good firms meet their input requirements either by investing abroad and producing directly through a subsidiary (intra-firm trade) or by buying from an oligopolistic market abroad (inter-firm trade). Firms undertaking vertical investment can bid u...
today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...
A model of inward foreign direct investment for Australia is estimated. Foreign direct investment is found to be positively related to economic and productivity growth and negatively related to foreign portfolio investment, trade openness, the exchange rate and the foreign real interest rate. Foreign direct investment is found to be a substitute for both portfolio investment and trade in goods ...
This study investigates the effects of macroeconomic variables and their role in development of foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is the mechanism by which a person of firm transfers purchasing power form one country to another, obtains or provides credit for international trade transactions, and minimizes exposure to foreign exchange risk. The foreign exchange transaction i...
Exchange rate policy has assumed an added importance in recent years due to changing global economic conditions. This paper has examined the foreign exchange reserves, real and effective exchange rate response of imports demand in Pakistan using both classical and time series econometrics approaches. The real depreciation of the exchange rate has been found to have dampening impact on import de...
As the economy of Iran's dependence on oil revenues turns the country's economy vulnerable to foreign fluctuations and shocks resulting in exchange rate crises, it is highly recommended to promote non-oil exports. Therefore, the factors effective on Iran's trade balance with its main trade partners, getting the highest amounts of Iran's non-oil exports are pivotal. This article is to study the ...
تورم از جمله پدیده‌های مضر اقتصادی است که اثرات زیان باری بر کل اقتصاد یک کشور بر جای می‌گذارد. اما اکثر اقتصاددانان معتقدند که عمده‌ترین زیان‌های ناشی از تورم از طریق ایجاد نااطمینانی تورم است. نااطمینانی تورمی از طریق اثرهای Ex-ante و Ex-post بر روی متغیرهای حقیقی تأثیر گذاشته و از این کانال زیان‌های زیادی بر کل اقتصاد بر جای می‌گذارد. هدف این مطالعه آزمون این فرضیه است که نااطمینانی تورم بر...
Aguerre, R.B., Fuertes, A. M. and Phylaktis, K. (2012), "Exchange Rate Pass-through into Import Prices Revisited", Journal of International Money, 31: 818-844. Bailliu, J. & Fujii, E. (2004). "Exchange Rate Pass-Through and the Inflation Environment in Industrialized Countries: An Empirical Investigation", Bank of Canada Working Paper No. 21. Carlsson, M., Lyhagen, J., and Österholm, P. (2007)...
This study investigates the effects of macroeconomic variables and their role in development of foreign exchange market. The foreign exchange market is the mechanism by which a person of firm transfers purchasing power form one country to another, obtains or provides credit for international trade transactions, and minimizes exposure to foreign exchange risk. The foreign exchange transaction i...
that restrict trade between countries in agricultural commodities. Many of these policies are now subject to important disciplines under the 1994 GATT agreement that is administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO). The paper is organized as follows. First, tariffs, import quotas, and tariff rate quotas are discussed. Then, a series of non-tariff barriers to trade are examined, including v...
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