Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers of branch units surrounding a central core. The M-polynomial of nanotubes has been vastly investigated as it produces many degree-based topological indices. These indices are invariants of the topology of graphs associated with molecular structure of nanomaterials to correlate certain physicochemical properties like bo...

The forgotten topological coindex (also called Lanzhou index) is defined for a simple connected graph G as the sum of the terms du2+dv2 over all non-adjacent vertex pairs uv of G, where du denotes the degree of the vertex u in G. In this paper, we present some inequalit...

For a nontrivial graph G, its first Zagreb coindex is defined as the sum of degree sum over all non-adjacent vertex pairs in G and the second Zagreb coindex is defined as the sum of degree product over all non-adjacent vertex pairs in G. Till now, established results concerning Zagreb coindices are mainly related to composite graphs and extremal values of some special graphs. The existing liter...

One of the most recent developments in field graph theory is analysis networks such as Butterfly networks, Benes Interconnection and David-derived using theoretic parameters. The topological indices (TIs) have been widely used invariants among various tools. Quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) quantitative property (QSPR) need use TIs. Different structure-based parameters, degr...