نتایج جستجو برای: especially domestication process

تعداد نتایج: 1644995  

2015
Joel M. Alves Miguel Carneiro Sandra Afonso Susana Lopes Hervé Garreau Samuel Boucher Daniel Allain Guillaume Queney Pedro J. Esteves Gerard Bolet Nuno Ferrand Samuel Rezende Paiva

Over thousands of years humans changed the genetic and phenotypic composition of several organisms and in the process transformed wild species into domesticated forms. From this close association, domestic animals emerged as important models in biomedical and fundamental research, in addition to their intrinsic economical and cultural value. The domestic rabbit is no exception but few studies h...

2017
Anne Lorant Sarah Pedersen Irene Holst Matthew B Hufford Klaus Winter Dolores Piperno Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra

Domestication research has largely focused on identification of morphological and genetic differences between extant populations of crops and their wild relatives. Little attention has been paid to the potential effects of environment despite substantial known changes in climate from the time of domestication to modern day. In recent research, the exposure of teosinte (i.e., wild maize) to envi...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Briana L Gross Zhijun Zhao

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cereal grains in the world today and serves as a staple food source for more than half of the world's population. Research into when, where, and how rice was brought into cultivation and eventually domesticated, along with its development into a staple food source, is thus essential. These questions have been a point of nearly continuous research...

2007
Mohammad Pourkheirandish Takao Komatsuda

BACKGROUND Archaeological evidence has revealed that barley (Hordeum vulgare) is one of the oldest crops used by ancient farmers. Studies of the time and place of barley domestication may help in understanding ancient human civilization. SCOPE The studies of domesticated genes in crops have uncovered the mechanisms which converted wild and unpromising wild species to the most important food f...

2011
Shun Sakuma Björn Salomon Takao Komatsuda

The process of crop domestication began 10,000 years ago in the transition of early humans from hunter/gatherers to pastoralists/farmers. Recent research has revealed the identity of some of the main genes responsible for domestication. Two of the major domestication events in barley were (i) the failure of the spike to disarticulate and (ii) the six-rowed spike. The former mutation increased g...

Journal: :Jurnal Zootek 2021

The diversity of farm animals is the result domestication species through a long process migration, selection, adaptation, and other natural events. This needs to be conserved demographic characteristics, recording production environment, effective data management. In this process, presented based on molecular biology tracing becomes very important because discovery so many breeds livestock fou...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Carlos A Driscoll David W Macdonald Stephen J O'Brien

Artificial selection is the selection of advantageous natural variation for human ends and is the mechanism by which most domestic species evolved. Most domesticates have their origin in one of a few historic centers of domestication as farm animals. Two notable exceptions are cats and dogs. Wolf domestication was initiated late in the Mesolithic when humans were nomadic hunter-gatherers. Those...

2014
Briana L. Gross Zhijun Zhao

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cereal grains in the world today and serves as a staple food source for more than half of the world’s population. Research into when, where, and how rice was brought into cultivation and eventually domesticated, along with its development into a staple food source, is thus essential. These questions have been a point of nearly continuous research...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Mikkel Schubert Hákon Jónsson Dan Chang Clio Der Sarkissian Luca Ermini Aurélien Ginolhac Anders Albrechtsen Isabelle Dupanloup Adrien Foucal Bent Petersen Matteo Fumagalli Maanasa Raghavan Andaine Seguin-Orlando Thorfinn S Korneliussen Amhed M V Velazquez Jesper Stenderup Cindi A Hoover Carl-Johan Rubin Ahmed H Alfarhan Saleh A Alquraishi Khaled A S Al-Rasheid David E MacHugh Ted Kalbfleisch James N MacLeod Edward M Rubin Thomas Sicheritz-Ponten Leif Andersson Michael Hofreiter Tomas Marques-Bonet M Thomas P Gilbert Rasmus Nielsen Laurent Excoffier Eske Willerslev Beth Shapiro Ludovic Orlando

The domestication of the horse ∼ 5.5 kya and the emergence of mounted riding, chariotry, and cavalry dramatically transformed human civilization. However, the genetics underlying horse domestication are difficult to reconstruct, given the near extinction of wild horses. We therefore sequenced two ancient horse genomes from Taymyr, Russia (at 7.4- and 24.3-fold coverage), both predating the earl...

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