نتایج جستجو برای: especially blundell and bond 2000

تعداد نتایج: 16865973  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی صنایع 1387

according to webster and wind (1972) and anderson et al (1987), “organizational buying is a complex process and involves many people from different functional areas, multiple goals and potentially conflicting decision criteria. moreover, the customers of today are also more knowledgeable and selective when making their purchasing decisions. since a key to organizational survival is the retentio...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

the images of muslims in media, literature and politics have been mostly black and white portrayals of a people alien to modernity, civilization, rationality and pluralism. since the end of the cold war and the onset of deadly terrorist attacks in different areas of the world, especially in the united states, these representations show a palpable difference: muslims are represented not only as ...

2003
JING-ZHI HUANG WEIPENG KONG

FALL 2003 This is an examination of the determinants of corporate bond credit spreads using both weekly and monthly option-adjusted spreads for nine Merrill Lynch corporate bond indexes from January 1997 through July 2002. The Russell 2000 index historical return volatility and the Conference Board composite leading and coincident economic indicators have significant power in explaining credit ...

Journal: :Finansy: teoriâ i praktika 2023

This research paper aims to investigate the monetary transmission in India through bank lending channel, know whether a change policy affects loans or not. A balanced panel data of 50 commercial banks covering timeframe 11 years from 2009 2020 has been undertaken for methodology . The outcomes dynamic have considered by using Generalized Method Moment developed Arellano Bond Blundell and Bover ...

Journal: :Journal of risk and financial management 2022

The lack of agreement on climate policies among stock-market investors has raised significant concerns about GHG-emission levels, likely reflected in asset pricing. This study uses annual data sourced from the World Bank 1980 to 2019 examine whether investments increase GHG emissions Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. employs panel-standard fixed effects Ar...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1391

according to cheng (1999), in recent esl/efl literature, asian (especially east asian) learners of english as a foreign/second language have been arguably reported as reticent and passive learners. the most common allegations are that these students are reluctant to participate in classroom discourse; they are unwilling to give responses; they do not ask questions; and they are passive and over...

In the discussions of trading, unemployment and income distribution inequality, this question is raised by economists that in economic development of developing and developed countries, which policy is necessary in the first stage. Is trading liberalization the pre-requirement of transfer from a close economy to a relative open economy and is it necessary for the developed economy compared to o...

2008
Yingying Dong

Two striking worldwide phenomena over the past few decades are rapidly aging populations and a trend toward earlier retirement. Despite rising life expectancy, the average age of retirement has been declining (Bound, 2007, Blundell, Meghir and Smith, 2002). For example, from the 1950’s to 2000 the average retirement age for men in the United States declined from 68.5 to 62.6 years, and that for...

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