Recently, entanglement concentration was shown to be irreversible. However, it is still not clear what kind of LOCC conversion is reversible. We derive the necessary and sufficient condition for the reversibility of LOCC conversions between two bipartite pure entangled states in the asymptotic setting. Moreover, conversion can be asymptotically achieved perfectly and reversibly with only local ...

Recently, a previous contributor showed how the delta-wye conversion may be applied to find the equivalent capacitance of five capacitors arranged in a bridge configuration. In fact, that contributor gave an algorithm for this purpose which showed that the equivalent capacitance depends upon all five capacitors. However, in this paper, we point out that there is a special case where the equival...

The use of a low finesse enhancement cavity resonant with a low average power (<1 W) and a high repetition rate (78 MHz) pump source is shown to achieve 55% conversion efficiency into signal and idler from the coupled pump in an optical parametric process, whereas an equivalent amount of pump power in a single-pass configuration leads to negligible conversion. Careful comparison of the intracav...

A(t) = Activity at Time t Bq = Becquerel Ci = Curie CLP = Contract Laboratory Program D = Absorbed Dose DCF = Dose Conversion Factor Per Unit Intake H = Effective Dose Equivalent E H = Dose Equivalent Averaged Over Tissue or T Organ T H = Committed Effective Dose Equivalent Per E,50 Unit Intake H = Committed Dose Equivalent Averaged Over T,50 Tissue T LET = Linear Energy Transfer LLD = Lower Li...

Introduction: This study aimed to establish the conversion factors to normalize the output dose of volumetric computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) to the patient dose (i.e. size-specific dose estimate (SSDE)) for various phantom diameters and tube voltages. Material and Methods: In-house cylindrical acrylic phantoms with physical diameter...

Pure Type Systems are a good way to factorize the questions of meta-theory about a large family of type systems. They have been introduced as a generalization of Barendregt’s λ-cube, an abstraction of several type systems like the Simply Typed λ-Calculus, System F or the Calculus of Constructions. One critical detail of the Pure Type Systems is their conversion rule that allows to do computatio...

We propose a novel approach for all-optical return-to-zero (RZ) to non-return-to-zero (NRZ) telecommunication data format conversion based on linear spectral phase manipulation of an RZ data signal. The operation principle is numerically analyzed and experimentally validated through successful format conversion of a 640 Gbit/s coherent RZ signal into the equivalent NRZ time-domain data using a ...