نتایج جستجو برای: entrococcus faecalis

تعداد نتایج: 7469  

Journal: :Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2006
Christopher J Papasian Nilofer Qureshi David C Morrison

The potentially protective role of the host adrenal-glucocorticoid response to enterococcal infection was evaluated in an experimental model in which mice were infected intraperitoneally with two distinct Enterococcus faecalis strains (K9 and CP-1). We demonstrated that corticosterone levels in serum and peritoneal-lavage fluid were elevated within 1 hour of infection with either E. faecalis st...

2016
Valerie J Price Wenwen Huo Ardalan Sharifi Kelli L Palmer

Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen and a leading cause of nosocomial infections. Conjugative pheromone-responsive plasmids are narrow-host-range mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that are rapid disseminators of antibiotic resistance in the faecalis species. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas and restriction-modification confer acquired and innate ...

Journal: :International endodontic journal 2005
C M Sedgley S L Lennan O K Appelbe

AIM The hypotheses tested in this study were that: (i) Enterococcus faecalis can survive long-term entombment in root filled teeth without additional nutrients, (ii) initial cell density influences the survival of E. faecalis in instrumented root canals and (iii) gelatinase-production capacity influences the survival of E. faecalis in root canals. METHODOLOGY The root canals of 150 extracted ...

2015
Soeren Ocvirk Irina G. Sava Isabella Lengfelder Ilias Lagkouvardos Natalie Steck Jung H. Roh Sandrine Tchaptchet Yinyin Bao Jonathan J. Hansen Johannes Huebner Ian M. Carroll Barbara E. Murray R. Balfour Sartor Dirk Haller Raphael H. Valdivia

The commensal Enterococcus faecalis is among the most common causes of nosocomial infections. Recent findings regarding increased abundance of enterococci in the intestinal microbiota of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and induction of colitis in IL-10-deficient (IL-10-/-) mice put a new perspective on the contribution of E. faecalis to chronic intestinal inflammation. Based on the ex...

Journal: :Brazilian dental journal 2015
Lilian Eiko Maekawa Rodnei Dennis Rossoni Júnia Oliveira Barbosa Antonio Olavo Cardoso Jorge Juliana Campos Junqueira Marcia Carneiro Valera

Dried, fresh and glycolic extracts of Zingiber officinale were obtained to evaluate the action against G. mellonella survival assay against Enterococcus faecalis infection. Eighty larvae were divided into: 1) E. faecalis suspension (control); 2) E. faecalis + fresh extract of Z. officinale (FEO); 3) E. faecalis + dried extract of Z. officinale (DEO); 4) E. faecalis + glycolic extract of Z. offi...

2013
Poh Leng Weng Ramliza Ramli Mariana Nor Shamsudin Yoke-Kqueen Cheah Rukman Awang Hamat

Little is known on the genetic relatedness and potential dissemination of particular enterococcal clones in Malaysia. We studied the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis and subjected them to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). E. faecium and E. faecalis displayed 27 and 30 pulsotypes, respectively, and 1...

2011
Hee-Chang Jang Wan Beom Park Hong Bin Kim Eui-Chong Kim Myoung-don Oh

Non-faecalis and non-faecium enterococci are an occasional cause of bacteremia, and some cases of infective endocarditis caused by these pathogens have been reported. However, the rate of infective endocarditis in non-faecalis and non-faecium enterococcal bacteremia is still undetermined. We compared the clinical features and the rate of infective endocarditis of 70 cases of non-faecalis and no...

2017
Jin-Yoon Kim Elias Gebru Awji Na-Hye Park Ji-Yong Park Jong-Choon Kim Sam-Pin Lee Joo-Won Suh Seung-Chun Park

The probiotic properties of Enterococcus (E.) faecalis PSCT3-7, a new strain isolated from the intestines of pigs fed dietary fiber containing 50% sawdust, were investigated. E. faecalis PSCT3-7 tolerated a pH range of 3 to 8 and 0.3% bile salts, and it inhibited the growth of Salmonella Typhimurium in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, E. faecalis showed resistance to several antib...

Journal: :Annals of internal medicine 2007
Joan Gavaldà Oscar Len José M Miró Patricia Muñoz Miguel Montejo Aristides Alarcón Julián de la Torre-Cisneros Carmen Peña Xavier Martínez-Lacasa Cristina Sarria Germán Bou José M Aguado Enrique Navas Joan Romeu Francesc Marco Carmen Torres Pilar Tornos Ana Planes Vicenç Falcó Benito Almirante Albert Pahissa

BACKGROUND High-level aminoglycoside resistance (HLAR) that precludes bactericidal synergism with penicillins or glycopeptides and nephrotoxicity related to aminoglycoside treatment are major problems in treating Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ampicillin plus ceftriaxone for treating endocarditis due to E. faecalis with and without HLAR. ...

2012
M. A. Al-Ruwaili O. M. Khalil S. A. Selim

There is no information on investigations comparing phenotypic and genotypic differences in MDR and MDS E. faecalis strains in literature. The study included 70 clinical E. faecalis isolates from human origin. None of the isolates tested demonstrated any in vitro sensitive to vancomycin, with MIC values of all the strains for vancomycin of ≥23 μg/mL. High-level resistances to ampicillin and str...

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