Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) allows the measurement of composition-dependent mixing heats of amphiphiles. A number of experimental protocols are now established to measure molecular transfer heats between, for example, micellar and lamellar aggregates. This study deals with the principle understanding of the physical effects contributing to the ITC data. The physical state of the mixt...

The specific heat capacity (Cp) of amorphous sucrose was determined by DSC after annealing at a particular temperature within the glass transition (Tg) region. The enthalpy recovery after physical aging was obtained from the Cp data through the Tg region after several aging times. This data was fitted to the empirical Williams-Watts equation to obtain values for the mean molecular relaxation ti...

A direct calorimetric measurement of the overall enthalpy change associated with self-assembly of organic monolayers at the liquid-solid interface is for most systems of interest practically impossible. In previous work we proposed an adapted Born-Haber cycle for an indirect assessment of the overall enthalpy change by using terephthalic acid monolayers at the nonanoic acid-graphite interface a...

The enthalpy relaxation behavior of Ti40Zr25Ni8Cu9Be18 bulk metallic glass follows the general characteristics of that for amorphous materials although its unique quenched-in nuclei/amorphous matrix structure: the annealing time dependence of recovery enthalpy follows a stretched exponential function with the mean relaxation time obeying an Arrhenius law, which may be due to the longer incubati...

Unpoisoned sartorius muscles of Rana temporaria were stimulated tetanically in isometric contractions lasting up to 20 s at 0 degrees C. The observed enthalpy (heat + work) production and the chemical changes in these contractions were measured, and a comparison was made between the observed enthalpy and the enthalpy that could be explained by the chemical changes. Like earlier workers, we foun...

Recent work has sought to extract the asymmetry energy at very low density from observables in heavyion collisions. The logic employed starts from the assumption that the fragment yields are determined by a minimization of the Helmholtz free energy. As volume is in reality unconstrained, nor can a single freeze-out volume be expected, the physical relevance of the Helmholtz free energy must be ...

abstract the aim of this research was to investigate the enthalpy variations of iranian flat breads during storage in room temperature and determining relationship between enthalpy and amount of staling development. for this purpose, the major iranian breads including barbari, taftoon, lavash and sangak beside baguette, were prepared using standard ingredients, specific recipe, and under contro...

Protein motions are essential for function. Comparing protein processes with the dielectric fluctuations of the surrounding solvent shows that they fall into two classes: nonslaved and slaved. Nonslaved processes are independent of the solvent motions; their rates are determined by the protein conformation and vibrational dynamics. Slaved processes are tightly coupled to the solvent; their rate...

The thermodynamic quantities of Lennard-Jones gases, evaluated till the fourth virial coefficient, are investigated for an isobaric process. A partition function in the T -P grand canonical ensemble Y (T,P,N) may be defined by the Laplace transform of the partition function Z(T,V,N) in the canonical ensemble. The Gibbs free energy is related with Y (T,P,N) by the Legendre transformation G(T,P,N...