PURPOSE To determine the changes in surface gloss of different composite materials after laboratory toothbrushing simulation. METHODS 36 specimens were fabricated for each material and polished with 120-, 220-, 500-, 1200-, 2400- and 4000-grit SiC abrasive paper, respectively. Gloss measurements were made with a glossmeter (Novocurve) prior to testing procedures and then subjected to simulate...

A leucite-reinforced glass ceramic material (IPS-Empress) which had shown for indirectly fabricated inlays and onlays an encouraging 2-year survival rate of 97.5% in a prospective clinical trial was introduced for clinical use at the University of Zürich. The aim of the present study was to assess the clinical behavior of IPS-Empress inlays and onlays with respect to possible fatigue phenomena ...

The aim of this study was to determine a suitable amount of grinding of a flexural test specimen for clinical evaluation of dental ceramics. Three dental ceramics (Crys-Cera, OCC and IPS Empress Cosmo) were selected. Five types of bar-shaped patterns were prepared for a three-point bending test, and four types of disk-shaped patterns for a biaxial flexural test. Ceramic specimens were fabricate...

A valuable characteristic of the "IPS Empress" used for producing all ceramic dental restorations is that it is a prefired ceramic ingot. The ingot is heated, softened and press-injected into the cavity, and ceramic restorations are fabricated by the lost wax casting method. The leucite crystal present in the ingot are scattered and distributed into the glassy phase in a more homogeneous manner...

Objectives: To measure and compare the bond strength between three different types of ceramics resin cement, as well degree conversion cement after using light-curing units curing modes. Methods: Three ceramics—Leucite-reinforced (Empress CAD), Lithium disilicate (Emax Zirconia ZirCAD)—of varying thicknesses (1.5 mm 2.0 mm) were bonded to a light-cure (Variolink Esthetic LC). Light-curing was c...