We are concerned with proving that solutions of certain dynamical systems on time scales satisfy some monotoneity conditions. These results then give important results for nth order linear scalar equations. We then give a related result for a third order nonlinear (Emden–Fowler type) dynamic equation.

The objective of this paper is applying the well-known exact operational matrices (EOMs) idea for solving the Emden-Fowler equations, illustrating the superiority of EOMs over ordinary operational matrices (OOMs). Up to now, a few studies have been conducted on EOMs ; but the solved differential equations did not have high-degree nonlinearity and the reported results could not strongly show the...

A numerical method based on B-spline is developed to solve the time-dependent Emden-Fowler-type equations. We also present a reliable new algorithm based on B-spline to overcome the difficulty of the singular point at 0 x = . The error analysis of the method is described. Numerical results are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

In this article, we presented a new approach deduced from He’s homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to obtain exact and/or approximate analytical solutions of Emden–Fowler type equations. The results reveal that the proposed algorithm is very effective and in most cases yield exact solutions in the first approximation. Some examples are given to illustrate the new approach.

This paper is devoted to proposing numerical algorithms based on the use of tau and collocation procedures, two widely used spectral approaches for treatment initial high-order linear non-linear equations singular type, especially those Emden–Fowler type. The class modified Chebyshev polynomials third-kind constructed. generalizes polynomials. A new formula that expresses first-order derivative...

In this paper, a new shifted ultraspherical wavelets operational matrix of derivatives is introduced. The two wavelets operational matrices, namely Legendre and first kind Chebyshev operational matrices can be deduced as two special cases. Two numerical algorithms based on employing the shifted ultraspherical wavelets operational matrix of derivatives for solving linear and nonlinear differenti...

By means of Riccati transformation technique, we establish some new oscillation criteria for the second-order Emden-Fowler delay dynamic equations rxΔ Δ t p t x τ t 0 on a time scale T; here γ is a quotient of odd positive integers with r and p as real-valued positive rd-continuous functions defined on T. Our results in this paper not only extend the results given in Agarwal et al. 2005 , Akin-...

Systems of Lane-Emden equations arise in the modelling of several physical phenomena, such as pattern formation, population evolution and chemical reactions. In this paper we construct Noether and partial Noether operators corresponding to a Lagrangian and a partial Lagrangian for a coupled Lane-Emden system. Then the first integrals with respect to Noether and partial Noether operators are obt...