After defining electronic money it is explained that the Dutch policy stance with respect to electronic money is that issuing value is seen to be equivalent to deposit taking and therefore subject to supervision. As a result the Dutch central bank actively monitors developments with respect to electronic money and reviews the schemes under the rules of the supervision law. The most important fi...

Meaningful use legislation was first introduced in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 as a multistaged program to incentivize adoption of electronic health record technology. Since that time, numerous eligible providers and eligible hospitals have captured incentive payments by installing certified electronic health record technology and capturing and reporting on key elements f...

The article is devoted to understanding and explaining the essence of such a legal phenomenon as electronic money. need analyze designated topic determined by fact that money has become an important stage in information revolution field circulation, but their regime ambiguous not fully defined. analyzes main doctrinal approaches determining rightful nature possible options for qualifying relati...

What properties of money are important for electronic commerce? We argue that both transactional and privacy properties distinguish electronic commerce systems. We provide a quick overview of the history of money. We then consider privacy provided by different forms of money, and socially desirable disclosure of information as specified by legal reporting requirements. We classify electronic an...

Money is important for us since we can use it to purchase the desired goods and services in a convenient and anonymous way. However, carrying paper cash may be a little annoying sometimes, since the paper cash could be stolen by thieves and become a media for bacteria. So, using the existing cryptographic tools and security measures, can we replace paper cash with digital cash? In this lecture,...