Since 1984 Iranian banks has been operating under Islamic principles. This paper investigates dynamics of loans and the difficulties that Iranian banking system was facing. During the period of Islamic banking in Iran, banks experienced a significant increase in the supply of loans. Many factors have affected the behavior of banks in lending operations, the most important of which include rate ...

Financial safety nets are intended to reduce the likelihood and severity of financial crises that have macroeconomic externalities. While safety nets are intended to confer benefits on the macroeconomy, their design and implementation may confer disproportionate benefits on identifiable sectors, such as banks and depositors. In this study, we distinguish between safety net benefits and subsidie...

Government of Nepal has been providing social security allowance to its target group since 1994/95 in the form of cash and kind. Huge amount of money has been distributed by local government employees on manual basis. The needy and targeted poor people have been missed and high chance of double benefits by clever and ghost beneficiaries. The demand of social security allowance grant has been in...

The electronic document authentication is a subject of active research because, with the release of very efficient program for documents, images and video processing, the manipulation of such digital content becomes easier. Then, the development of efficient methods allowing the protection of sensitive digital material, avoiding unauthorized manipulations, without degradation of the original ma...

today, electronic banking has essential role in banking industry. challenges facing banking industry led to banks make to use electronic banking and delivery services and products throughout electronic banking. moreover, they are trying to understand their customers' needs and everyday increase service quality throughout electronic banking. this research tries to investigate effect of cust...

since 1984 iranian banks has been operating under islamic principles. this paper investigates dynamics of loans and the difficulties that iranian banking system was facing. during the period of islamic banking in iran, banks experienced a significant increase in the supply of loans. many factors have affected the behavior of banks in lending operations, the most important of which include rate ...

Islamic banking, as a major center for financial transactions in Islamic societies,plays a key role in the development of Islamic economics. The fundamental essenceof Islamic banking system is based on the fact that although, Islam has forbidden theinterest in transactions, but trade and profit is encouraged and supported. The actualimplementation of the Islamic banking system due to its unique...

the increasing growth and development of communications technology has created a major change indifferent aspects of human life and organizational performance. new technologies have changed function and attitudes of individuals and organizations and have become an important aspect in creating new jobs and innovation in organizations. development of new phenomena such as electronic business, ele...