Results from three-dimensional (3-D) electromagnetic particle simulations of AlfvCn waves generated by an electron beam in a nonrelativistic electron-positron plasma are presented. The results show that electrostatic modes are excited due to the beam instability. The bunches of the particles (electrons and positrons) caused by electrostatic waves are directly involved in the generation of AlfvC...

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Plasmas with two electron populations having different temperatures are known to occur in thermonuclear fusion research devices, laser plasma experiments, space plasmas, multipole laboratory devices, etc. A number of studies in small basic research machines [1, 2, 3] have shown that in such plasmas, two electron plasma wave (EPW) modes may under certain circumstances occur simulta­ neously. One...

[1] Electrostatic solitary structures have been observed in the Earth’s magnetosheath by the Cluster spacecraft. Recent theoretical work has suggested that these solitary structures are modeled by electron acoustic solitary waves existing in a four-component plasma system consisting of core electrons, two counter-streaming electron beams, and one species of background ions. In this paper, the e...

Communication ‘blackout’ is a big challenge for modern space engineering. In the recent decade, the terahertz (THz) technology is believed to be an effective solution for the ‘blackout’ problem. Many research works about the transmission of THz waves in plasma slabs have been carried out. According to those works, the radio attenuation of THz waves in plasma slabs strongly depends on thickness ...

The physics of the unstable E-region plasma is based on the modified two stream, or Farley-Buneman, and the gradient drift instabilities. The theory combines both mechanisms into a single dispersion relation which applies for the directly generated short-scale plasma waves, known as type 1 irregularities. In the absence of a plasma gradient it is only the two stream mechanism acting which favor...

LLE Review, Volume 92 181 Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), an instability in which light is scattered by and amplifies electron plasma waves, has long been a concern in laser-fusion research because of its potential to reduce absorption and implosion efficiency. This concern is enhanced by the unsatisfactory state of the theory, particularly in accounting for the prevalence of anomalous SRS—s...

dust acoustic (da) solitary waves are investigated in an unmagnetized dusty plasma comprising of fluid warm dust particles and kappa distributed ions. we assume the electron number density to be sufficiently depleted in this fluid model, i.e., ne  nd . we consider the usual ad hoc damping term, involving the damping rate  due to the dust–neutral collisions; and derived the modified dis...

Coagulation of electrons to form macro-electrons or compounds in high temperature plasma is not generally expected to occur. Here we investigate, based on earlier work, the possibility for such electron compound formation (non-quantum “pairing”) mediated in the presence of various kinds of plasma waves via the generation of attractive electrostatic potentials, the necessary condition for coagul...