In this study, an FeS2@carbon fiber electrode is developed with FeS2 nanoparticles either embedded in or attached to carbon fibers by using an electrospinning method. By applying this binder-free, metal-current-collector-free FeS2@carbon fiber electrode, both the redox reaction and capacity decay mechanisms for the Li-FeS2 system are revealed by changing the electrolyte (conventional carbonate ...

Clostridium perfringens sialidase was purified by affinity chromatography. Kinetic properties of the enzyme were examined with sialyllactose and with mixed sialoglycolipids (gangliosides) as substrates. With the latter substrate in 0.01 M Tris-acete in the absence of strong electrolyte, the pH optimum for enzymatic activity was 6.8. Addition of strong electrolyte (0.01 to 0.10 M Nac1) to the re...

A series of nitrogen-doped porous graphene foams (NPGFs) have been prepared by hydrothermally treating a mixed solution of graphite oxide (GO) and ammonia. The NPGFs are used as the counter electrode (CE) material for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) in conjunction with the conventional iodide-based electrolyte and the recently developed sulfide-based electrolyte. Tafel-polarization tests and ...

Graphite oxide was synthesized from natural flake graphite by the modified Hummers method. In brief, 200 mg of Graphite particles were immersed in Concentrated sulfuric acid (46 ml) and KMnO4 (6 g) was added slowly in small quantities in which temperature was maintained between the 0 and 5 c using an ice bath, after the complete oxidation of KMnO4, the mixture was heated to 37 c and kept at thi...

INTRODUCTION Celiac crisis is a life-threatening complication of celiac disease that is rarely described in adults. CASE REPORT We report the case of a 31-year-old man with celiac crisis as a first manifestation of celiac disease. The patient presented with severe diarrhea, metabolic acidosis, and electrolyte disturbances accompanied by electrocardiographic alterations. A satisfactory clinica...

Nguyen, Minhtri K., and Ira Kurtz. Derivation of a new formula for calculating urinary electrolyte-free water clearance based on the Edelman equation. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 288: F1–F7, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00259.2004.—In evaluating the renal mechanisms responsible for the generation of the dysnatremias, an analysis of free water clearance (FWC) and electrolyte-free water clearance (E...

We test the concepts of renormalized charge and potential saturation, introduced within the framework of highly asymmetric Coulomb mixtures, on exactly solvable Coulomb models. The object of study is the average electrostatic potential induced by a unique “guest” charge immersed in a classical electrolyte, the whole system being in thermal equilibrium at some inverse temperature β. The guest ch...

Precious metal-free Fe-N-C catalysts efficiently electrocatalyze the oxygen reduction reaction both in acid and alkaline electrolyte. Their stability is however limited acidic medium, but generally accepted to be much higher Herein, by combining advanced electron X-ray based techniques, we provide comprehensive evidence of a Fe dissolution/reprecipitation mechanism, which partially transforms s...