Images for EEG Electrode Localization Gert Van Hoey1;2, Bart Vanrumste1;2, Rik Van de Walle1;3, Paul Boon2, Ignace Lemahieu1 1 University of Ghent, ELIS Department, 2 University Hospital Ghent, Department of Neurology, 3 University Hospital Ghent, MR Department, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium tel. +32 9 240 45 47 fax. +32 9 240 49 71 [email protected] Abstract|The electr...

-Localization of Pt electrocatalyst by sputter deposition of a thin film (5OOA) on the front surface of a fuel cell electrode containing a supported electrocatalyst (20% Pt/C, 0.4mgcm-* loading) has been known to exhibit higher fuel cell performance as compared to that on the electrode without the sputtered flm. This study compares the electrode kinetic parameters, electrochemically active surf...

Intracranial electrode arrays are routinely used in the pre-surgical evaluation of patients with medically refractory epilepsy, and recordings from these electrodes have been increasingly employed in human cognitive neurophysiology due to their high spatial and temporal resolution. For both researchers and clinicians, it is critical to localize electrode positions relative to the subject-specif...

Temporopolar cortex plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy and subserves important cognitive functions. Because of its shape and position in the middle cranial fossa, complete electrode coverage of the temporal pole (TP) is difficult to achieve using existing devices. We designed a novel TP electrode array that conforms to the surface of temporopolar cortex and achie...

Neuroscientists lack the ability to perform in-vivo electrode localization with high accuracy, especially in deep brain structures. The design, implementation and testing of a microfocal x-ray stereo system that offers an efficient, accurate, and relatively low-cost solution this localization problem is presented. The results indicate the ability to localize a targets to within ~50 microns, in ...

BACKGROUND The efficacy of stereotactic neurosurgery procedures is critically dependent on the accuracy of the device placement procedure. The first step in this process involves correctly identifying the target location in three-dimensional brain space. In some clinical applications, this targeting process cannot be accomplished using MRI images of gross anatomical structures alone. The amygda...

The electrical activity of the brain can be monitored using ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG). From the positions of the EEG electrodes, it is possible to localize focal brain activity. Thereby, the accuracy of the localization strongly depends on the accuracy with which the positions of the electrodes can be determined. In this work, we present an automatic, simple, and accurate scheme that detects...

The purpose of this study was to develop a novel approach for objectively estimating the locations of ictal onset zones by electrocorticography (ECoG). Conventional ECoG analyses have been performed using a 2-D space comprised of intracranial electrodes. Thus, despite the fact that ECoG data have much higher signal-to-noise ratios than electroencephalographic data, ECoG inherently requires a pr...

Movement related synchronization of high frequency activity (HFA, 76-100 Hz) is a somatotopic process with spectral power changes occurring during movement in the sensorimotor cortex (Miller et al., 2007) [1]. These features allowed movement-related changes in HFA to be used to functionally validate the estimations of subdural electrode locations, which may be placed temporarily for research in...

The localization of learning in dissociated cultures to the stimulation-evaluation electrode pair was studied. The cultures were trained using the Conditional Repetitive Stimulation (CRS) algorithm, in which repetitive focal stimulation is ended when a preset ratio of desired responses is achieved. We found that CRS can be used to strengthen an initially weak stimulus-response relationship. We ...