Because of high growth in economy and rapid increase in energy consumption , the government has made efforts to resolve the difficulties of the shortage of energy by restricting the amount of electrical energy consumption for home electrical products and several products consuming energy. Especially, the rules specified how the amount of electrical energy consumption was tested is expected to r...

In this paper at first introduced constituent equations for piezoelectric and then by the help of this equations, internal energy of hinged-hinged piezoelectric multilayer beam was computed. Then by the principle of minimum potential energy and Rayleigh -Ritz method the bending curvature equation of hinged-hinged piezoelectric multilayer beam under concentrated moment, concentrated force, unifo...

Waste management is an important issue to solve as the assimilative capacity of the biosphere becomes overloaded by human needs and activities. According to European guidelines, reduction of waste generation and recovery of energy and materials are strongly recommended for environmentally sound waste management. In order to adopt a long-term sustainable strategy, it is necessary to assess the v...

Traditional DEA does not take into account the environmental variables when analysis the electrical energy efficiency. In order to weigh the objective and subjective factors’ impact on industrial electrical energy efficiency, this paper attempts to analyze the China's 2011 industrial electrical energy efficiency step by step using DEA optimization model. The results showed that, electrical ener...

By undertaking a cointegration analysis with annual data over the period 1985~2005 in China, the estimation results show that there is cointegration relationship between electrical energy consumption and economic growth taking into account industry structure changes and technical efficiency. The model shows that three explanatory variables, the GDP per capita, heavy industry share and efficienc...

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of physical restraint and electrical stunning on plasma corticosterone, postmortem metabolism, and quality of broiler breast muscle. Before slaughter, a total of 160 Arbor Acres broilers were randomly categorized into 2 replicate pens (80 broilers per pen) and every pen was randomly divided into 4 groups (free struggle, physical restraint...

Energy efficiency in buildings and facilities has become an important part of the efforts for reducing environmental pollution. In order to develop strategies for efficient allocation of energy resources aimed at reducing power consumption, certain electrical quantities needed for analysis must be measured and monitored. In this paper, we propose a low-cost architecture of the remote electrical...

It is necessary to form an energy system in order to deliver the electrical power to a region that delivering energy to them from the national grid is not possible. At the moment, using the hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) is the suggestion of more articles and scientific books because of environmental problems, nearing to the end of fossil fuels, and challenges including unpredictability...