نتایج جستجو برای: el tor variant

تعداد نتایج: 386589  

2016
Asish Kumar Mukhopadhyay Khalifa Al Benwan Prosenjit Samanta Goutam Chowdhury M. John Albert

To the Editor: The etiologic agent of the sixth pandemic of cholera was classical biotype of Vibrio cholerae O1. The ongoing seventh pandemic is caused by El Tor biotype. The biotypes are differentiated by phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. However, this differentiation blurred when V. cholerae O1 strains were detected in Matlab, Bangladesh, in 2006, in which characteristics were mixed. ...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2010
Jyl S Matson Hyun Ju Yoo Kristina Hakansson Victor J Dirita

Antimicrobial peptides are critical for innate antibacterial defense. Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes have mechanisms to alter their surfaces and resist killing by antimicrobial peptides. In Vibrio cholerae, two natural epidemic biotypes, classical and El Tor, exhibit distinct phenotypes with respect to sensitivity to the peptide antibiotic polymyxin B: classical strains are sensi...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1992
G Jonson J Holmgren A M Svennerholm

The expression of toxin-coregulated pili (TCP) and their structural subunit TcpA was compared in 20 strains of Vibrio cholerae of the classical and El Tor biotypes. Bacteria were isolated from the intestines of rabbits with experimental cholera and compared with the same strains grown under optimal TCP expression conditions in vitro. Immunoblotting revealed that TcpA production was induced in b...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
edgar cordoba aguilar veracruzana university, universitary zone, veracruz, mexico marisol herrera rivero veracruzana university, universitary zone, veracruz, mexico alberto rubi veracruzana university, universitary zone, veracruz, mexico omar arroyo-helguera institute of public health, veracruzana university, veracruz, mexico rocio coutino rodriguez institute of public health, veracruzana university, veracruz, mexico; institute of public health, veracruzana university, luis castelazo ayala avenue, industrial animas, xalapa, veracruz, mexico. tel: +22-88418933, fax: +22-88418934

materials and methods from 2004 to 2005, plants were collected from various ecological niches and the roots were used to isolate v. cholera. standard bacteriological, biochemical and serological tests were used for its typification. results in five out of the nine ecological niches explored, we collected either l. minor or e. crassipens, as these specimens cohabited only in two niches. v. chole...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2011
Mohammad S Islam Zahid H Mahmud Mohammad Ansaruzzaman Shah M Faruque Kaisar A Talukder Firdausi Qadri Munirul Alam Shafiqul Islam Pradip K Bardhan Ramendra N Mazumder Azharul I Khan Sirajuddin Ahmed Anwarul Iqbal Owen Chitsatso James Mudzori Sheetal Patel Stanley M Midzi Lincoln Charimari Hubert P Endtz Alejandro Cravioto

This paper details the phenotypic, genotypic, and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of 88 Vibrio cholerae strains from Zimbabwe. Of the 88 strains, 83 were classified as "altered El Tor" and 5 as "hybrid El Tor" strains. All of the strains were susceptible to tetracycline, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin by disc diffusion, but susceptibility to tetracycline and azithromycin diminishe...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 2004
Stephen R Attridge Gun Wallerström Firdausi Qadri Ann-Mari Svennerholm

Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared against toxin-coregulated pili (TCP) isolated from Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor. Despite their limited bactericidal potential, two MAbs were able to mediate biotype-specific protection against experimental cholera in infant mice. These MAbs were used in immunoblotting studies to assess seroconversion to El Tor TCP following cholera. Clear anti-pilus respo...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
G Balakrish Nair Firdausi Qadri Jan Holmgren Ann-Mari Svennerholm Ashrafus Safa Nurul A Bhuiyan Q Shafi Ahmad Shah M Faruque A S G Faruque Yoshifumi Takeda David A Sack

We determined the types of cholera toxin (CT) produced by a collection of 185 Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated in Bangladesh over the past 45 years. All of the El Tor strains of V. cholerae O1 isolated since 2001 produced CT of the classical biotype, while those isolated before 2001 produced CT of the El Tor biotype.

2014
Nina I. Smirnova Alexander V. Cherkasov Yaroslav M. Krasnov Dmitriy A. Agafonov Vladimir V. Kutyrev

Draft whole-genome sequencing of the Vibrio cholerae О1 El Tor clinical strain L3226, isolated in Moscow in 2010, was carried out. Various mutations in the virulence-associated mobile elements were determined in its genome that differentiated this strain from the reference V. cholerae О1 El Tor strain N16961.

2001
FITNAT H. YILDIZ NADIA A. DOLGANOV

The rugose colonial variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor produces an exopolysaccharide (EPS) that enables the organism to form a biofilm and to resist oxidative stress and the bactericidal action of chlorine. Transposon mutagenesis of the rugose variant led to the identification of vpsR, which codes for a homologue of the NtrC subclass of response regulators. Targeted disruption of vpsR in the ...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2001
F H Yildiz N A Dolganov G K Schoolnik

The rugose colonial variant of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor produces an exopolysaccharide (EPS(ETr)) that enables the organism to form a biofilm and to resist oxidative stress and the bactericidal action of chlorine. Transposon mutagenesis of the rugose variant led to the identification of vpsR, which codes for a homologue of the NtrC subclass of response regulators. Targeted disruption of vpsR in...

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