Results on nakhlite Martian meteorites and on ALHA84001 have led to a debate on the noble gas components contributing to the inventory of these meteorites and the ways to introduce them [1-7]. In a diagram Xe/Xe vs. Kr/Xe they fall off the mixing line Martian interior – Martian atmosphere tending towards lower Kr/Xe-ratios. This was discussed already in 1988 by [8], who suggested incorporation ...

A continuous electronic fetal monitoring (efm) reduces the risk of neonatal seizure by 50% compared with intermittent auscultation (IA) (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A, systematic review of randomized controlled trials [RCTs]). EFM increases the incidence of cesarean section by 66% and the incidence of operative vaginal delivery by 16% (SOR: A, systematic review of RCTs). It has no effect ...

In this work we study the optimization of a polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production process by mixed cultures based on a detailed hybrid metabolic model. The metabolic network under consideration was first decomposed into its fundamental pathways using the elementary flux modes (EFM) technique. Then, a dynamical hybrid semi-parametric model was formulated, which allowed to identify the EFM kinet...

Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) entered clinical medical practice at the same time bioethics became reality. Bioethics changed the medical ethics landscape by replacing the traditional Hippocratic benign paternalism with patient autonomy, informed consent, beneficence, and nonmaleficence. But EFM use represents the polar opposite of bioethics' revered principles-it has been documented for hal...

Runlength-limited (RLL) codes have found widespread usage in optical and magnetic recording products. Specifically, the RLL codes EFM and its successor, EFMPlus, are used in the Compact Disc (CD) and the Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), respectively. EFMPlus offers a 6% increase in storage capacity with respect to EFM. The work reports on the feasibility and limits of EFM-like codes that offer an ...

The modulation method employed in the Compact Disc (CD) digital audio system codeveloped by Philips N.V. (Eindhoven, The Netherlands) and Sony Corporation (Tokyo, Japan) is described. This method, called eight-to-fourteen (EFM), is an 8 (data bit) ---> 14 (channel bit) conversion block code with a space of 3 channel bits for every converted 14 channel bits which is used to connect the blocks. T...

Two-dimensional PbSe nanocrystal arrays on silicon nitride membranes were investigated using electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Changes in lattice and transport properties upon annealing in a vacuum were revealed. Local charge transport behavior was directly imaged by EFM and correlated to nanopatterns observed with TEM. Charge transport through nan...

DBSCAN ist ein dichte-basierter Clusteringalgorithmus, der beliebig geformte Cluster erkennt und sie von Rauschen trennt. Aufgrund der Laufzeit von O(n2) ist seine Anwendung jedoch auf kleine Datenkollektionen beschränkt. Um diesen Aufwand zu reduzieren, wurde der auf dem Konzept der Leader-Umgebung basierende Algorithmus FM-DBSCAN vorgestellt, der für beliebige Metriken dasselbe Clustering wie...