I have been asked to write a few words on consciousness in this editorial issue. My thoughts on consciousness will focus on the relation between consciousness and will. Consciousness is not an epiphenomenon as some people believe-it is not a psychological construct either. Consciousness is a brain function. With deeper thought it is even more than that-a brain state. Writing this, I am in a con...

Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature in the sense that we would like to use them should result in academic activities that are social in their orientation. Academics are not isolated individuals equipped with scientific tools and working within laboratory like situations. Their close encounter with the real world situations is a fundamental necessity. Reading theories and literary texts i...

Editors would like to imagine they are simply gatekeepers who facilitate the interaction between authors who wish to impart information and people who want to read it. In fact, they are subject to a raft of external pressures that interfere with this core task. Coauthors are prone to disputes with each other and with reviewers; rejected authors may protest; readers may be dissatisfied; institut...

Group Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Medical Association. The BMJ Group grants editorial freedom to the Editor of JNNP. JNNP follows guidelines on editorial independence produced by the World Association of Medical Editors and the code on good publication practice of the Committee on Publication Ethics. JNNP is intended for medical professionals and is provided without warranty, ...

Disclaimer: JNNP is published by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Medical Association. The BMJ Group grants editorial freedom to the Editor of JNNP. JNNP follows guidelines on editorial independence produced by the World Association of Medical Editors and the code on good publication practice of the Committee on Publication Ethics. JNNP is intended for medical ...

Disclaimer: JNNP is published by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Medical Association. The BMJ Group grants editorial freedom to the Editor of JNNP. JNNP follows guidelines on editorial independence produced by the World Association of Medical Editors and the code on good publication practice of the Committee on Publication Ethics. JNNP is intended for medical ...

I. About the Recommendations A. Purpose of the Recommendations B. Who Should Use the Recommendations? C. History of the Recommendations II. Roles and Responsibilities of Authors, Contributors, Reviewers, Editors, Publishers, and Owners A. Defining the Role of Authors and Contributors 1. Why Authorship Matters 2. Who Is an Author? 3. Non-Author Contributors B. Author Responsibilities—Conflicts o...