this paper examines critically the contributions of cournot, jevons and walras as the founders of classical mathematical economics from a methodological standpoint. advances in different economic schools and doctrines in the 19th century produced an environment of multi-dimensionality in economic analysis which was regarded by the pioneers of classical mathematical economists as a chaotic state...

in spite of sonic pessimistic attitudes towards methodology of economics, it has succeeded as a central theme in numerous books, refereed journals, international conferences and symposiums whose volume is increasing at an unprecedented rate. the proliferation of methodological literature also is accompanied by a proliferation of issues that concern: the goals of economics, realism of economics,...

I found your editorial entitled “Research and publishing in rehabili tation medicine” (1) very informative and interesting. However, I would like to suggest that, in addition to the recommendations made, emphasis should also be placed on the importance of the health economics perspective for this area of research. I make this suggestion on the basis of the findings from a review of the health e...

Industrial ecology will need to develop fundamentally new approaches to reducing, reusing, and recycling wastes. Industrial ecology will also require an analytic framework for examining the implications for the economic system as a whole of each potential web of industrial changes. A suitable framework is furnished by structural economics, which situates the economy within the physical world. T...

Using a general multi-country equilibrium model with a multinational enterprise, this paper investigates the efficiency properties of separate accounting and formula apportionment. If governments are large, i.e. take into account the effect of their statutory tax rate on the interest rate, and maximize tax revenues, tax rates under separate accounting may be inefficiently high while tax rates u...

•radically change the economics of building large knowledge bases •provide a platform for cognitive simulations of larger-scale phenomena •Learning Reader learns by reading simplified language texts •Manages syntactic complexity •Unconstrained vocabulary, unlike controlled languages •Learning Reader combines •Natural language processing •A large-scale knowledge base •Deductive reasoning •Analog...

There has been a remarkable gulf between mainstream monetary theory and reality in recent decades. Amongst the worst examples are:(1) IS/LM: the monetary authorities set the monetary base, and the interest rate is determined in the market; (2) The monetary base multiplier of bank deposits, and the role of reserve ratios; (3) The current three equation neo-classical consensus, which not only ass...

We have first demonstrated that Debreu’s view regarding the publication of The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by von Neumann and Morgenstern in 1944 as the birth of modern mathematical economics is not convincing. In this paper, we have proposed the hypothesis that the coordinated research programs in the 1930’s, initiated by the Econometric Society and the Cowles Commission for Research...