BACKGROUND Effective breast cancer screening and early detection are crucial for obese women, who experience a higher incidence of the disease and present at later stages. METHODS We examined the association between body mass index (BMI) and timeliness of follow-up after 241,222 abnormal screening mammograms carried out on 201,470 women in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium. Each mammo...

We describe an electroimmunodiffusion technique for measuring alpha1-fetoprotein in blood spotted on chromatography paper. The system is being used as a complementary test in a neonatal mass-screening program for detection of inborn metabolic diseases in the Province of Quebec. In a series of 102 cases of neonatal hypertyrosinemia, the test has proven to be highly discriminative for hereditary ...

Timely detection and follow-up of abnormal cellular changes can aid in early diagnosis of breast cancer, thus leading to better treatment outcomes. However, despite substantial breast cancer screening initiatives, the proportion of female breast cancer cases diagnosed at late stages remains high. Distance to screening clinics may affect access to care, particularly for women living in impoveris...

background: breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women. however, if detected in early stages, the disease is controllable. in view of the important role of women's beliefs and the necessity of performing screening behaviors in early detection of breast cancer, this study was carried out to determine the psycho-cognitive factors affe...

The nationwide screening service for breast cancer, known as BOB from the initials of the Dutch title (Bevolkingonderzoek op Borstkanker) has been set up by the Dutch government for asymptomatic women between 50 and 75 years of age. The primary test offered is X-ray mammography, aimed at early detection of breast cancer in order to reduce the mortality from this disease. The examinations are pe...

Early detection and proper care of breast cancer are currently the best available approaches to the treatment of patients with the disease. In countries with a breast cancer screening programme, there has been a demonstrated reduction in breast cancer-related mortality. Such reduction has also been observed in Switzerland, a country in which no national programme of screening is available. Alth...

BACKGROUND Mammography is one of the most popular tools for early detection of breast cancer. Contour of breast mass in mammography is very important information to distinguish benign and malignant mass. Contour of benign mass is smooth and round or oval, while malignant mass has irregular shape and spiculated contour. Several studies have shown that 1D signature translated from 2D contour can ...

Mammographic screening for breast cancer has been almost universally accepted as reducing mortality in the screened population through early detection. National breast screening services are now well established in many countries, including Australia, where BreastScreen was established in 1991. Since then BreastScreen has provided a high-quality service to Australian women. A major evaluation o...

BACKGROUND Prostate-specific antigen test and digital rectal examination are considered important screening methods for early detection of prostate cancer. However, the utilization of prostate cancer screening varies widely and there is limited knowledge of the predictors of utilization. METHODS Self-reported prostate cancer screening utilization within the last 2 years was investigated among...