shahnameh(iranian nation epic), has been imitated by many of the poets and drew attentions in many cases, from the beginning, which it can be claimed no other work along with the iranian literary history, has been imitated or has been summarized as far as shanameh. these imitated works and anthologies, as independent ms with titles such as: gozide, kholase, montakhab of shahanameh which have be...

in this paper the practice of medicine in ancient iran is studied. mythology of ancient iran has many references to how diseases were treated and medicine dispensed. there is even a mention of surgery; presumably the rst caesarian section in the history of medicine is performed for the birth of mythological persian hero, rostam. this study looks at mythology, ancient persian religious texts an...

Please cite this article in press as: Rostam (2008), doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2008 We consider an incremental optimal label placement in a closed-2PM map containing points each attached with a label. Labels are assumed to be axis-parallel square-shaped and have to be pairwise disjoint with maximum possible length each attached to its corresponding point on one of its horizontal edges. Such a l...

although many archaeological evidences have not been found from the achaemenian period, the domain of findings of this period have increased day by bay. one of these evidences includes treasures and cultural findings which have been identified in thrace, situated in the balkan peninsula. this region was of great importance for the achaemenid empire because of its rich underground resources and ...

for the first time, it is mentioned in the interpretation of muqātil bin sulayman that: ‘nadr ibn al-harith, who was familiar with the traditions of ancient iran, claimed that the qur’an contained ‘legends of the ancients’; i.e. stories like those of rostam and esfandiyār. following muqātil, commentators often quoted this view, associating and translating ‘legends of the ancients’ with and into...

This special issue had its genesis in the 22nd Design Automation Conference, held June 23-26, 1985, in Las Vegas. Of the 125 high-quality papers presented at that meeting, seven were eventually selected, updated, and augmented as representative of the areas covered. There are four articles from universities and three from industry covering the areas of layout, silicon compilation with testabili...

INTRODUCTION It is necessary for planning in order to achieve optimal development, to have knowledge and understanding of the current situation. This identification requires separate areas of study into planning and assessing regions of each area with development indicators and analysis and ranking each area in terms of having gifts of development. The study also aims to analyze the development...