Consumers’ ability to purchase goods and services from anywhere and at any time is a critical factor in the ubiquity of e-commerce. Credit cards enable a medium of exchange that facilitates the global e-commerce marketplace. Credit card providers’ and bank account service sites provide powerful tools for the individual to manage their credit card accounts, and allowing payment of monthly credit...

In today's world of E-Commerce everything comes online like Music,E-Books, Shopping all most everything is online. If you are using some service or buying things online then you have to pay for that. For that you have to do Net Banking or you have to use Credit card which will do online payment for you. In today's environment when everything is online, the service you are using for E-Payment mu...

In the virtual network environment, the C2C e-commerce has some problems in product quality, service, credit speculation. At present the credit appraisal system offered by domestic C2C ecommerce website ensures the network security to a certain extent while it has some problems in identity verification, evaluation rules and model, credit of buyers and sellers and so on. Focused on the largest n...

Recent decades have seen a gigantic expansion in the use of credit cards as a true transactional medium. Data mining is rising as one of the chief features of many homeland security\ initiatives. Often, it is used as a means for detecting fraud, assessing risk, as well as product retailing. Data mining is becoming increasingly common in both the private as well as public sectors. Data mining in...

Trade credit refers to providing goods and services on a deferred payment basis. Commercial credit management is a matter of great importance for most small and medium enterprises (SMEs), since it represents a significant portion of their assets. Commercial lending involves assuming some credit risk due to exposure to default. Thus, the management of trade credit and payment delays is strongly ...

32 Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta E C O N O M I C R E V I E W Third Quarter 1998 The ensuing debate about limits of credit union membership has extended, quite naturally, to credit union tax status (see, for example, Bickley 1997; McConnell 1998; Robinson 1998). Meanwhile, the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate have overwhelmingly passed and the President has signed a bill that would sub...

Subordination is designed to provide credit risk protection for senior CMBS tranches by allocating the initial credit losses to the more junior tranches. Subordination level should in theory reflect the underlying credit risk of the CMBS pool. In this paper, we test the hypothesis that subordination is purely about credit risk as intended. We find a very weak relation between subordination leve...

The role of banking and nance in the Golden Age of European growth (1950-1973) is very little known and widely underestimated. This paper studies the French system of economic planning and investment-based strategy that enhanced medium and long term nancing (called 'investment credit'). I use a newly constructed database that matches the amount of credit (that had to be registered at the Banque...

This paper examines the e↵ects of intra-financial lending – claims between financial institutions – on aggregate investment and credit to the non-financial sector in the United States. Building on Montecino, Epstein, and Levina (2014) we document a large growth in intra-financial assets beginning in the early 1980s. Using a vector autoregression model, we find that intra-financial lending is ne...

The concession of rural credit in the Brazilian Amazon became conditional upon stricter legal and environmental requirements in 2008. This paper uses this policy change to investigate credit constraints in the region, and how the variation in credit impacts deforestation. Di!erences-indi!erences estimation based on a panel of municipalities shows that the policy change led to a reduction in rur...