The question of why Islamic civilization declined, and the theories proposed to provide an answer that constitute a significant topic discussion within field studies. This paper focuses on one advanced deal with this important question, theory which claims ‘the all-embracing law was cause behind civilization’s decline its inability revive’. In effort scrutinize integrity theory, present work an...

for marshall hodgson, the history of the islamic civilization is not an event, rather it is a chain of continuous events happening with a global harmony and historical continuity, enjoying a spirit among different cultures and nations and throughout historical periods. the continuity of historical events in the islamic world does not amount to the interconnection of all events in the islamic hi...

islam is regarded to pay attention to the characteristics of urban life which can be practiced on the urban settings. not surprisingly, islam has made a great focus on the form and design of cities and prescribed detailed and elaborate regulations for individual and communal life. seen from other way round, the penetration of islam into various regions such as iran, europe, and africa had an un...