Sub-threshold is a new paradigm in the digital VLSI design today. In Sub-threshold region, transistors are operated in sub-threshold voltage. This paper examine the Carry Look Ahead (CLA) Adder with dual mode logic (DML)principle, in which gates are operated in sub-threshold regime and comparison of results with Conventional basic Carry look ahead adder . The number of gates in CLA is 5 includi...

We address a new blind equalizer incorporating both the good initial convergence characteristic of the dual-mode modified constant modulus algorithm (MCMA) and the low residual error characteristic after convergence of the decision-directed (DD) algorithm. In the proposed scheme, a convergence detector is employed to help switching from the dual-mode MCMA to the DD algorithm. We have observed t...

In this letter, we propose dual-mode chirp spread spectrum (DM-CSS) modulation for low-power wide-area networks. DM-CSS is capable of achieving a higher spectral efficiency (SE) relative to its counterparts, such as Long Range (LoRa) modulation. Considering the same symbol period, SE in are augmented by: (i) simultaneously multiplexing even and odd signals; (ii) using phase shifts 0 <inline-for...