Drying represents one of the oldest unit operations employed in industrial processes. Drying is viewed as a process of simultaneous heat and mass transfer. Porous Clay-like material undergoes stresses due to non-uniform distribution of temperature and moisture induced by heat and mass transfer respectively. The aim of this work is to simulate the stresses induced by heat and mass transfer durin...

A mathematical model for the description of drying shrinkage of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is presented, bringing together the hygrothermal and mechanical considerations. The verification of the model is done using an approximation of a real laboratory experiment. Then, the applicability of the model is demonstrated by a numerical simulation of drying shrinkage and wetting expansion of A...

During drying, stresses and deformations develop in a wood board due to shrinkage fi elds which result from moisture content and temperature fi eld variations. In spite of numerous works done in wood drying modelling in the last decades, wood drying optimisation based on modelling and simulation remains far from initial expectations. Two main reasons can explain this assessment: the huge variab...

"Observer based model predictive control of the water Based painting drying using a humidity profile soft sensor and a temperature measurement", This paper deals with the model predictive control of an infrared drying process of a water based epoxy-amine painting. During the drying cycle, the control problem is to optimize the use of the process under constraints. This approach is based on a no...

Spray drying is presently one of the most interesting technologies in the pharmaceutical industry. The process shows a remarkable capability in manipulating powder/particle attributes such as size, morphology, density and level of residual solvents. This flexibility led to its application in a variety of powder formulations and advanced solid forms: from very fine powders for inhalation to larg...

The sapwood fibers in green softwood are normally filled – or nearly filled – with free water. This water forms a continuous phase through the narrow bordered pits between fiber lumens. In a drying process water evaporates from the menisci formed at these narrow throats and initially located close to the surface of the wood. As the amount of free water decreases in this way, a retraction of the...