in the present research, susceptibility of two strawberry cultivars (selva and gavita) to bruising was studied. individual fruits were subjected to impact and compressive forces. impact forces were applied through dropping the fruits from predetermined heights as well as pendulum. bruising volume was considered as damage index. in both methods bruising severity was increased as a function of im...

one of the main factors that cause to quality loss for fresh fruit market apples is bruise damage. amongst the factors that affect apple sensitivity to bruising, major one is drop height and area profile during the impact. in the present study, four iranian apple varieties consisted of atirli, kapak, kowse and paiez that were selected and 100 fruits of each variety were picked up, then apples w...

One of the main factors that cause to quality loss for fresh fruit market apples is bruise damage. Amongst the factors that affect apple sensitivity to bruising, major one is drop height and area profile during the impact. In the present study, four Iranian apple varieties consisted of Atirli, Kapak, Kowse and Paiez that were selected and 100 fruits of each variety were picked up, then apples w...

Dynamic variables of drop impact such as force, drag, pressure, and stress distributions are key to understanding a wide range natural industrial processes. While the study kinematics has been in constant progress for decades thanks high-speed photography computational fluid dynamics, research on dynamics only peaked last 10 years. Here, we review how recent coordinated efforts experiments, sim...

Angle-ply carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) crush tubes were tested in drop weight impact experiments. High-fidelity computational modelling of the dynamic response was performed using explicit finite element analysis LS-DYNA. Ply-by-ply and fibre-aligned meshing used for composite lamina wherein intralaminar damage treated with a 3D rate- pressure-dependent continuum mechanics (CDM) model...

When a drop impacts a thin fiber, a critical impact speed can be defined, below which the drop is entirely captured by the fiber, and above which the drop pinches-off and fractures. We discuss here the capture dynamics of both inviscid and viscous drops on flexible fibers free to deform following impact. We characterize the impact-induced elongation of the drop thread for both high and low visc...

Motorcycle helmets reduce the frequency and severity of head and brain injuries by attenuating head acceleration and distributing the impact force. This is achieved primarily through permanent crushing of the interior energy absorbing liner. Our goal is to characterize the relationship between residual helmet damage and impact energy. Working toward this goal, the current study measures the cha...

This study investigated the influence of nanoclay on the impact damage resistance of glass fiber-epoxy composites under high velocity ice impact loading. Addition of 0.5 wt. % nanoclay into epoxy was shown to improve damage resistance compared to composite plates having no nanoclay platelet. The glass fiber-epoxy composites containing nanoclay brought about substantial improvement in ice impact...

One of the main factors that cause to quality loss for fresh fruit market apples is bruise damage. Amongst the factors that affect apple sensitivity to bruising, major one is drop height and area profile during the impact. In the present study, four Iranian apple varieties consisted of Atirli, Kapak, Kowse and Paiez that were selected and 100 fruits of each variety were picked up, then apples w...

Previous studies show that air pollution and wind erosion, which damage a leaf’s epicuticular wax layer, can change leaf surface properties from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. However, the dynamic response of a damaged leaf to a raindrop impact has not been investigated and could clarify the direct influence of changes in wettability on early leaf abscission. In this article, we investigate how le...