RÉSUMÉ. Nous montrons que tout ensemble de productions d’une langue peut être appréhendé comme un espace à trois dimensions : l’axe syntagmatique est celui des combinaisons de signes au sein du texte, l’axe paradigmatique est celui des commutations possibles en chaque point du texte et l’axe sémiotique est celui interne aux signes, qui lie le signifié au signifiant, le sens au texte. Toute modé...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES While the literature supports the idea that multiple sclerosis (MS) and migraine are related, the exact mechanism(s) of this association is not well understood. Observations of increased contrast enhancing (CE) lesion activity in individual MS patients suffering from migraine prompted us to determine a relationship between migraine and MRI outcomes in a large cohort of...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the effectiveness of integrated positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) in comparison with contrast enhanced CT (CE-CT) in pre-operative staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by using surgical and pathological findings as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS From August 2008 to August 2009, 57...

The aim of this study was to validate the performance and reliability of results obtained from a classification model that measures time spent performing activities in confined (CE) and unrestricted (UE) environments. In CE, participants wore a pair of biaxial and/or triaxial accelerometers while performing pre-determined training activities classified as variants of lying down, dynamic standin...

Résumé. En Analyse Statistique Implicative, le logiciel CHIC offre des interfaces efficaces pour un usage accessible au non-spécialiste. Ce dernier est confronté à la lecture et l’interprétation des représentations graphiques produites par ce logiciel. Or contrairement à une idée répandue : « un dessin, un graphique parle de lui-même », l’interprétation des graphiques requiert des connaissances...

We explored the B-C-O system at pressures in the range 0-50 GPa by ab initio variable-composition evolutionary simulations in the hope of discovering new stable superhard materials. A new tetragonal thermodynamically stable phase B4CO4, space group I4[combining macron], and two low-enthalpy metastable compounds (B6C2O5, B2CO2) have been discovered. Computed phonons and elastic constants show th...

Cholecystenteric fistula is one of the rarest complications of biliary lithiasis, with a frequency of less than 1%. Bouveret syndrome is a gastric outlet obstruction produced by gallstone(s) located in the distal stomach or proximal duodenum. The route of gallstone migration to the bowel is most commonly via a cholecystoduodenal fistula; however, fistulization of the stomach is a rarer variatio...

The scintillation yield and decay time of LaBr3 doped with 0.2%, 0.5%, and 5% cerium were studied between 80 K and 600 K. LaBr3 :5%Ce 3+ on a photomultiplier tube shows at 300 K a very high scintillation yield of 22 800 photoelectrons per MeV 64 000 photons per MeV with a decay time of 16 ns. At 600 K the yield decreases by 15%. The scintillation yield of LaBr3 :0.2%Ce3+ is 19 800 photoelectron...

Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), namely chylomicrons (CMs), VLDL, and their remnants, are implicated in the atherogenic features of postprandial lipemia. In human plasma, cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) mediates the heteroexchange of neutral lipids, ie, triglycerides (TG) and cholesteryl esters (CE), between distinct subpopulations of apoB- and of apoAI-containing lipoproteins. ...

BACKGROUND The operative risk of cardiac surgery is ascertained preoperatively on the basis of scores validated in multinational studies. However, the value they add to a simple bedside clinical evaluation (CE) remains controversial. AIMS To compare operative mortality (defined as death from all causes before the 31st postoperative day) predicted by CE with that predicted by additive and logi...