A detection system for theophylline that combined the recognition properties of an aptamer and the plasmonic response of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is presented. The aptamer was used as a linker for AuNPs functionalized with complementary sequences to the aptamer (DNA-AuNPs), producing supramolecular complexes that disassemble when exposed to theophylline due to aptamer binding. The detection e...

Protein specific aptamers are highly applicable affinity ligands in different fields of research and clinical applications. They have been developed against various targets, in particular, bio-macromolecules such as proteins. Among human proteins, the coagulation factors are the most attractive targets for aptamer selection and their specific aptamers had valuable characteristics in therapeutic...

Here, we developed a rapid and quantitative one-step severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigen assay based on protein-induced fluorescence enhancement (PIFE) of nucleocapsid (N) protein DNA aptamer.

AbstractBackground The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a transmembrane belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is overexpressed in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) patients with arterial hypertension (PAH) and implicated etiology of PAH. Recently, we reported that RAGE-aptamer, short single-stranded DNA directed against RAGE, inhibited an...

A new technology, genetic alphabet expansion using artificial bases (unnatural bases), has created high-affinity DNA ligands (aptamers) that specifically bind to target proteins by ExSELEX (genetic alphabet Expansion for Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential enrichment). We recently found that the unnatural-base DNA aptamers can be stabilized against nucleases, by introducing an extrao...

A label-free colorimetric method based on exonuclease I (Exo I)-assisted signal amplification with protamine as a medium was developed for analysis of kanamycin. In this study, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) probe tailored by manipulating an aptamer and its complementary (cDNA) ensuring detection target high selectivity excellent sensitivity. Herein, could not only combine negatively charged gold ...

This paper describes an aptamer-based optomagnetic biosensor for detection of a small molecule based on target binding-induced inhibition of magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) clustering. For the detection of a target small molecule, two mutually exclusive binding reactions (aptamer-target binding and aptamer-DNA linker hybridization) are designed. An aptamer specific to the target and a DNA linker co...

Heat shock factor (HSF) is a conserved and highly potent transcription activator. It is involved in a wide variety of important biological processes including the stress response and specific steps in normal development. Reagents that interfere with HSF function would be useful for both basic studies and practical applications. We selected an RNA aptamer that binds to HSF with high specificity....

Personalized medicine is a relatively new approach that addresses differences between patients based on unique features such as genetic make-up, environment, and physiology. Aptamers are synthetic sequences of single-stranded DNA or RNA with particular three-dimensional conformation binds to target. Aptamer-based biosensors promising tools detect disease markers, especially in cancer. Gastric c...

The folding of aptamer immobilized on an Au electrode was successfully detected using label-free electrochemical methods. A thrombin binding DNA aptamer was used as a model system in the presence of various monovalent cations. Impedance spectra showed that the extent to which monovalent cations assist in folding of aptamer is ordered as K(+) > NH(4)(+) > Na(+) > Cs(+). Our XPS analysis also sho...