Increased arachidonic acid release occurred during activation of catecholamine secretion from cultured bovine adrenal medullary chromaffin cells. The nicotinic agonist 1,1-dimethyl-4- phenylpiperazinium (DMPP) caused an increased release of preincubated [3H]arachidonic acid over a time course which corresponded to the stimulation of catecholamine secretion. Like catecholamine secretion, the DMP...

low nitrogen (n) use efficiency is considered to be one of the major problems in wheat production fields all over the world. this experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of nitrification inhibitor (ni) 3, 4- dimethylpyrazole phosphate (dmpp) on the yield and nitrogen use efficiency of spring wheat (triticum aestivum l.) cv. bahar during 2011 at shahrekord university. a factorial experi...

We examined the role of K+ channels in the secretion of adrenal catecholamine (CA) in response to splanchnic nerve stimulation (SNS), acetylcholine (ACh), 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium (DMPP), and muscarine in anesthetized dogs. K+ channel blockers and the cholinergic agonists were infused and injected, respectively, into the adrenal gland. The voltage-dependent K+ channel (KA type) blocke...

Using zeolite-rich tuffs for improving soil properties and crop N-use efficiency is becoming popular. However, the mechanistic understanding of their influence on N-processes still poor. This paper aims to shed new light how natural NH4+-enriched chabazite zeolites alter short-term N-ammonification nitrification rates with without use inhibitor (DMPP). We employed 15N pool dilution technique de...

The present study was conducted to investigate the influence of arachidonic acid, which is known to be an important unsaturated fatty acid component of membrane phospholipids and to be liberated by phospholipase A2 action, on secretion of catecholamines (CA) from the isolated perfused rat adrenal glands and to clarify the mechanism of its action. Arachidonic acid (10 uM) perfused into an adrena...

The effects of selective nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR) agonists and antagonists on the stimulation-evoked release of [3H]ACh were studied in rat isolated superior cervical ganglion loaded with [3H]choline and superfused in a 2-ml chamber. Nicotine and 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP), but not cytisine, increased the stimulation (2 Hz)-evoked release of [3H]ACh in...

Abstract Background The increasing demand for food production has led to a tenfold increase in nitrogen (N) fertilizer use since the Green Revolution. Nowadays, agricultural soils have been turned into high-nitrifying environments that N pollution. To decrease losses, synthetic nitrification inhibitors (SNIs) such as 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) developed. However, SNIs are not widely ...