نتایج جستجو برای: distribution network
تعداد نتایج: 1231772 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and purpose: Chloroform is a disinfection byproducts (DBPs) that results from reactions between residual chlorine and organic compounds as precursors. The presence of these DBPs in chlorinated drinking water can pose a severe public health threat including potential carcinogenicity. In this study chloroform concentrations as an indicator of DBPs of chlorinated water was evaluated in ...
For any agency dealing with the design of the water distribution network, an economic design will be an objective. In this research, Central Force Optimization (CFO) and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm were used to optimize Ismail Abad water Distribution network. Optimization of the network has been evaluated by developing an optimization model based on CFO and DE algorithm in MATLAB and ...
This paper presents an optimal method of frequency load shedding (UFLS) based on the rate of change of frequency of load (ROCOFL) in islanded distribution networks (DN). The proposed method minimizes the average amount of penalties paid by the independent operator of the network by utilizing the relevant cost function. The function of islanded distribution network occurs after an error in the s...
abstract forecasting electrical energy demand and consumption is one of the important decision-making tools in distributing companies for making contracts scheduling and purchasing electrical energy. this paper studies load consumption modeling in hamedan city province distribution network by applying esn neural network. weather forecasting data such as minimum day temperature, average day temp...
in this article, a multi-objective function for placement of distributed generation (dg) and capacitors with thetap setting of under load tap changer (ultc) transformer is introduced. most of the recent articles have paidless attention to dg, capacitor placement and ultc effects in the distribution network simultaneously. insimulations, a comparison between different modes was carried out with,...
Abstract: Parking lots for electric vehicles (EVs) can make good utilization of the EVschr('39') battery capacity due to the large number of EVs. However, the location and size of parking lots will affect the distribution network condition. In this paper, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is proposed for locating and determining the optimal capacity of EVschr('39') parking lots co...
State estimation is used in power systems to estimate grid variables based on meter measurements. Unfortunately, power grids are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Reducing cyber-attacks against state estimation is necessary to ensure power system safe and reliable operation. False data injection (FDI) is a type of cyber-attack that tampers with measurements. This paper proposes network reconfigurati...
Background and Aims: Natural gas pipeline network is an important part of a city’s infrastructure for energy transmission. As the gas pipeline network becoming vaster and more complex, accident caused by the leak of gas pipeline network occur. Accidents consequences caused by gas pipeline rupture, can directly threatening the safety of persons and properties in the city. Thus, it is neces...
Determination of shipment quantity and distribution problem is an important subject in today’s business. This paper describes the inventory/distribution network design. The system addresses a class of distribution network design problem, which is characterized by multiple products family, multiple warehouses and retail-ers. The maximum capacity of vehicles and warehouses are also known. The res...
The main functional purpose of a water distribution network is to transport water from a source to several domestic and industrial units while at the same time satisfying various requirements on hydraulic response. All the water distribution networks perform two basic operations: firstly the water network needs to deliver adequate amounts of water to meet specific requirements, and secondly the...
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