The localization of glucocorticoid and estrogen receptors · (GR·, ER·) and ‚ (GR‚, ER‚) in osteosarcoma SaOS-2 and hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells was studied by immunofluorescence labelling and confocal laser scanning microscopy, as well as by subcellular fractionation and immunoblotting of the proteins of the fractions with respective antibodies. In HepG2 and SaOS-2 cells GR‚ and ER· were localiz...

Interference by autofluorescence is one of the major shortcomes of immunofluorescence analysis by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). CLSM requires minimal tissue autofluorescence and reduced unspecific fluorescence background, requisites that become more critical when direct immunofluorescence studies are concerned. To control autofluorescence, different reagents and treatments can be u...

We describe a robust approach for linking already existing lexical/semantic hierarchies. We use a constraint satisfaction algorithm (relaxation labelling) to select –among a set of candidates– the node in a target taxonomy that bests matches each node in a source taxonomy. In this paper we present the complete mapping of the nominal, verbal, adjectival and adverbial parts of WordNet 1.5 onto Wo...

An easy and efficient solid-phase synthesis strategy to obtain rapidly water-soluble chromophores/fluorophores in highly pure form has been developed. This first successful use of N-Fmoc-α-sulfo-β-alanine as a SPPS building block opens the way to the future development of promising direct "on-resin" peptide labelling and water-solubilising methods.

The distribution of binding sites for rabbit anti-species antiserum, Concanavalin A (Con A) and peanut agglutinin (PNA) on dissociated blastomeres from 2- to 16-cell mouse embryos has been investigated using direct and indirect fluorescence techniques. With each ligand, paraformaldehyde-fixed blastomeres from 2- to 8-cell precompact embryos were uniformly surface labelled; the majority (77%) o...

A cheap and bench-stable reagent was synthesized for direct and covalent introduction of alkynes into tyrosine of target proteins, which can be further modified based on click reaction to achieve fluorescence labelling or PEGylation. This reagent should be a generally useful toolbox for chemical biology and biomaterials.