Fresh water is crucial for life, supporting human civilizations and ecosystems, its production one of the global issues. To cope with this issue, we evaluated performance cost a solar-powered direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) unit fresh in Karachi, Pakistan. The solar heating system (SWHS) was help advisor model (SAM) tool. evaluation DCMD performed by solving mathematical through num...

Boron is widely used in various areas of modern technology. Due to the environmental problems arising during production and use, studies on removal recovery boron from wastewater have been increased recently. Membrane distillation (MD) system smaller size with respect other common systems needs lower operating temperatures. In addition, equipment costs are reduced safety process increases since...