Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where rationals replaced with countable hierarchy “well-spread” points, which we refer to as abstract prove various Jarník–Besicovitch type dimension bounds and investigate their sharpness.

‎The concept of self-similarity on subsets of algebraic varieties‎ ‎is defined by considering algebraic endomorphisms of the variety‎ ‎as `similarity' maps‎. ‎Self-similar fractals are subsets of algebraic varieties‎ ‎which can be written as a finite and disjoint union of‎ ‎`similar' copies‎. ‎Fractals provide a framework in which‎, ‎one can‎ ‎unite some results and conjectures in Diophantine g...