Our objective was to identify commercially available digoxin immunoassays whose cross-reactivity with digoxin metabolites paralleled the pharmacological activity of the metabolites. We measured the immunoreactivity of digoxigenin bis- and monodigitoxosides, digoxigenin, and dihydrodigoxin in four immunoassays and compared the immunoactivities with pharmacological activities from studies involvi...

We have developed a fast and general method to obtain an enriched, full-length cDNA expression library with subtractively enriched cDNA fragments. The procedure relies on RecA-mediated triple-helix formation of single-stranded cDNA fragments with a double-stranded cDNA plasmid library. The complexes were then captured from the solutions using the digoxigenin-antidigoxigenin paramagnetic beads f...

AIMS To compare the use of biotinylated and digoxigenin labelled probes for diagnosis of human fetal parvovirus B19 infection in formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded tissues; and to assess the cellular distribution of the virus in positive cases. METHODS Sections of lung tissue from 23 cases of anatomically normal non-immune fetal hydrops presenting between 1984 and 1989, and from 13 control...

An assembly of two receptor ligand bonds in series will typically break at the weaker complex upon application of an external force. The rupture site depends highly on the binding potentials of both bonds and on the loading rate of the applied force. A model is presented that allows simulations of force-induced rupture of bonds in series at a given force and loading rate based on the natural di...

Two competitive enzyme immunoassays using digoxigenin-labeled peptides have been developed for the quantification of the protein kinase MEK2 in cell extracts. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies directed against either the amino-terminal or proline-rich amino acid sequences of MEK2 were used for the immunoconcentration of the protein. Anti-digoxigenin Fab fragments labeled with horseradish peroxidase ...

A monoclonal antibody to digoxin enabled sandwich techniques to be used for the detection of hybridised digoxigenin labelled probes in cultured cells and paraffin wax sections. This system has greater flexibility than alkaline phosphatase conjugated polyclonal antidigoxigenin antibody and permits the use of alternative detector enzymes, such as horseradish peroxidase and fluorescence labels. Th...

Specific DNA probe hybridization technique is one method of choice for detection of malaria infection. It provides an obvious advantage over conventional microscopy when large numbers of samples are simultaneously monitored. The method was simplified so that preparation and processing of blood specimens were all performed on membrane filters. Background signals generated from blood components w...

The mRNAs for some cytoskeletal proteins are localized, suggesting that mRNA for these proteins may concentrate at sites appropriate for assembly. To test this hypothesis, we observed vimentin mRNA in developing chicken muscle cultures by in situ hybridization with a digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe to vimentin, detected by confocal microscopy using fluorescent anti-digoxigenin antibody. This meth...