AIMS After acute myocardial infarction (AMI), regional denervation exceeding the scar area has been described. We sought to define the electrophysiologic correlates of denervated, but viable, myocardium by combining scintigraphic imaging with extensive electrocardiographic evaluation in AMI patients treated with early reperfusion therapy. METHODS AND RESULTS Within 14 days after AMI, 67 conse...

For more than a century, electrophysiologists, cardiologists and engineers have studied the electrical activity of the human heart to better understand rhythm disorders and possible treatment options. Although the depolarisation sequence of the heart is relatively well characterised, the repolarisation sequence remains a subject of great controversy. Here, we study regional and temporal variati...

Ice clouds were generated in the Manchester Ice Cloud Chamber (MICC), and the backscattering linear depolarisation ratio, δ, was measured for a variety of habits. To create an assortment of particle morphologies, the humidity in the chamber was varied throughout each experiment, resulting in a range of habits from the pristine to the complex. This technique was repeated at three temperatures: 7...

Measurements made by the four LEP experiments of electroweak parameters and the strong couphng constant are presented. These are used in an overaU Standard Model fit and a constraint on the mass of the top quark is derived. 1. Precision Measurements of Electroweak Parameters During 1989, 1990 and 1991 the four main experiments at the LEP e+ecollider (ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL) have recorded da...

The cholinergic innervation and its glial support were isolated in a functional state from the electric organ of the skate (Raja species) using a combined enzymatic and mechanical dissociation technique. Examination using light and electron microscopy showed that this 'nerve plate' is a disc-shaped structure several hundred micrometres in diameter consisting of a dense plexus of nerve terminals...

Hagfishes are regarded as the most primitive living craniates. Excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling mechanisms were studied in skeletal and caudal heart muscle fibres of the hagfish Eptatretus burgeri. In white (fast) skeletal muscle fibres from the musculus tubulatus, force generation in response to electrical stimulation was maintained in nominally Ca(2+) free artificial seawater (ASW) (0Ca(...

Acetaminophen (N-acetyl para amino phenol, APAP) is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug responsible for various drug-induced liver injuries. This study evaluated APAP-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes alongside the protective effects of silafibrate and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). Hepatocytes were isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats by collagenase enzyme perfusion via the por...

How much mechanical activity follows a membrane depolarisation of known amplitude and duration? For the steady state case we have the result of Hodgkin (1958), significant in view of what follows, that contracture tension varies for low levels approximately as the sixth power of the depolarisation. To answer the more difficult question involving time, one might think that something like "voltag...